Due to the increasing integration of renewable forms of generation, ageing network
infrastructure, and rapid increase in peak load demand, flexibility is becoming economically …

The volume of services procured by transmission system operators (TSOs) through
distribution-connected resources, aka distributed energy resources (DER), has been …

The virtual power plant (VPP) provides an efficient way to manage a bunch of distributed
energy resources (DERs). In order to participate in the system operation and power market …

The proliferation of residential distributed energy resources (DER), such as solar PV and
batteries, is creating opportunities for DER owners to provide system-level services through …

Electricity Market is structured to fund reliable electricity supply, meet the need of
consumers, ensure the affordability of end-users, and support national economic …

Abstract The concept of Virtual Power Plant (VPP) is recognized as an effective option to
aggregate and operate Distributed Energy Resources (DER) to participate in wholesale …

Harnessing flexibility from distributed energy resources (DER) to participate in various
markets while accounting for relevant technical and commercial constraints is essential for …

Active distribution networks (ADNs) with distributed generators (DGs) can provide flexibility
for the upstream grid by participating in energy and flexibility markets. In this paper, a novel …

Multienergy systems (MES), in which multiple energy vectors are integrated and optimally
operated, are key assets in low-carbon energy systems. Multienergy interactions of …

Within the timely framework examining interaction modes at the interfaces between
transmission system operator (TSO) and distribution system operators (DSOs), this letter …