Acinetobacter baumannii has become a major concern for scientific attention due to
extensive antimicrobial resistance. This resistance causes an increase in mortality rate …

The respiratory tract is a complex organ system that is responsible for the exchange of
oxygen and carbon dioxide. The human respiratory tract spans from the nostrils to the lung …

Background The knowledge that persistent human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is the
main cause of cervical cancer has resulted in the development of prophylactic vaccines to …

Background During the 2009 pandemic of an emerging influenza A virus (IAV;
H1N1pdm09), data from several European countries indicated that the spread of the virus …

At the end of December 2019, Chinese public health authorities reported a cluster of
pneumonia of unknown cause in central city of Wuhan in Hubei province. Shortly after …

The human respiratory tract hosts a diverse community of cocirculating viruses that are
responsible for acute respiratory infections. This shared niche provides the opportunity for …

Introduction At the end of 2019, Wuhan, a city in China with a population of about 11 million,
witnessed the outbreak of unusual pneumonia. As of 29 March 2020, the disease has …

Human body is inhabited by vast number of microorganisms which form a complex
ecological community and influence the human physiology, in the aspect of both health and …

Nisin is a bacteriocin produced by a group of Gram‐positive bacteria that belongs to
Lactococcus and Streptococcus species. Nisin is classified as a Type A (I) lantibiotic that is …

Viral infections continue to cause considerable morbidity and mortality around the world.
Recent rises in these infections are likely due to complex and multifactorial external drivers …