The maritime sector has been searching for efficient solutions to change energy
consumptions patterns of ports and ships to ensure sustainable operation and to reduce CO …

Many ports and terminals endeavor to enhance energy efficiency as energy prices have
increased through years and climate change mitigation is a key target for the port industry …

Abstract Container Terminals (CTs) are continuously presented with highly interrelated,
complex, and uncertain planning tasks. The ever-increasing intensity of operations at CTs in …

The purpose of this paper is to study and analyse the energy that is used by the various
motors of a crane of the Rubber Tyred Gantry type. For this reason a single Rubber Tyred …

Abstract An Energy Storage System (ESS) is a potential solution to increase the energy
efficiency of low voltage distribution networks whilst reinforcing the power system. In this …

Seaports are specifically designed for trading purposes. They are equipped with facilities for
handling industrial and commercial goods as well as raw materials stored in containers …

Rubber tyred gantry (RTG) cranes are an important piece of transport equipment in ship and
rail container terminals. They have a diversified power demand, for example, peak powers of …

Most distribution systems are operated in an unbalanced state; hence, neutral currents can
be generated by unbalanced currents in three-phase four-wire distribution systems. This …

In this research, there are two major objectives have been investigated for a Rubber Tyred
Gantry (RTG) crane system: energy consumption reduction and decrease the stress on the …

This article presents a study of optimal control strategies for an energy storage system
connected to a network of electrified Rubber Tyre Gantry (RTG) cranes. The study aims to …