What have we learnt about BCG vaccination in the last 20 years?

HM Dockrell, SG Smith - Frontiers in immunology, 2017 - frontiersin.org
A number of new tuberculosis (TB) vaccines have been or are entering clinical trials, which
include genetically modified mycobacteria, mycobacterial antigens delivered by viral …

Updates on immunologic correlates of vaccine-induced protection

SA Plotkin - Vaccine, 2020 - Elsevier
Correlates of protection (CoPs) are increasingly important in the development and licensure
of vaccines. Although the study of CoPs was initially directed at identifying a single immune …

Different human vaccine adjuvants promote distinct antigen-independent immunological signatures tailored to different pathogens

NPH Knudsen, A Olsen, C Buonsanti, F Follmann… - Scientific reports, 2016 - nature.com
The majority of vaccine candidates in clinical development are highly purified proteins and
peptides relying on adjuvants to enhance and/or direct immune responses. Despite the …

The recombinant Bacille Calmette–Guérin vaccine VPM1002: ready for clinical efficacy testing

NE Nieuwenhuizen, PS Kulkarni, U Shaligram… - Frontiers in …, 2017 - frontiersin.org
The only licensed vaccine against tuberculosis (TB), bacille Calmette–Guérin (BCG),
protects against severe extrapulmonary forms of TB but is virtually ineffective against the …

Mucosal BCG vaccination induces protective lung-resident memory T cell populations against tuberculosis

C Perdomo, U Zedler, AA Kühl, L Lozza, P Saikali… - MBio, 2016 - Am Soc Microbiol
ABSTRACT Mycobacterium bovis Bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) is the only licensed
vaccine against tuberculosis (TB), yet its moderate efficacy against pulmonary TB calls for …

Immune Responses to Bacillus Calmette–Guérin Vaccination: Why Do They Fail to Protect against Mycobacterium tuberculosis?

JI Moliva, J Turner, JB Torrelles - Frontiers in immunology, 2017 - frontiersin.org
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tb), the causative agent of tuberculosis (TB), is the current
leading cause of death due to a single infectious organism. Although curable, the broad …

Antigen availability shapes T cell differentiation and function during tuberculosis

AO Moguche, M Musvosvi, A Penn-Nicholson… - Cell host & …, 2017 - cell.com
CD4 T cells are critical for protective immunity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), the
cause of tuberculosis (TB). Yet to date, TB vaccine candidates that boost antigen-specific …

Vaccine development against tuberculosis over the last 140 years: Failure as part of success

SHE Kaufmann - Frontiers in Microbiology, 2021 - frontiersin.org
The year 2020 was shaped by the COVID-19 pandemic which killed more people than any
other infectious disease in this particular year. At the same time, the development of highly …

Safety and immunogenicity of the recombinant Mycobacterium bovis BCG vaccine VPM1002 in HIV-unexposed newborn infants in South Africa

AG Loxton, JK Knaul, L Grode… - Clinical and Vaccine …, 2017 - Am Soc Microbiol
Tuberculosis is a global threat to which infants are especially vulnerable. Effective vaccines
are required to protect infants from this devastating disease. VPM1002, a novel recombinant …

Next-generation vaccines based on Bacille Calmette–Guérin

NE Nieuwenhuizen, SHE Kaufmann - Frontiers in immunology, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Tuberculosis (TB), caused by the intracellular bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb),
remains a major health threat. A live, attenuated mycobacterium known as Bacille Calmette …