Object-based auditory and visual attention

BG Shinn-Cunningham - Trends in cognitive sciences, 2008 - cell.com
Theories of visual attention argue that attention operates on perceptual objects, and thus
that interactions between object formation and selective attention determine how competing …

The cocktail party problem: what is it? How can it be solved? And why should animal behaviorists study it?

MA Bee, C Micheyl - Journal of comparative psychology, 2008 - psycnet.apa.org
Animals often use acoustic signals to communicate in groups or social aggregations in
which multiple individuals signal within a receiver's hearing range. Consequently, receivers …

Informational masking

G Kidd Jr, CR Mason, VM Richards, FJ Gallun… - Auditory perception of …, 2008 - Springer
The problem of perceiving the sounds emanating from a particular sound source becomes
much more difficult when sounds from other independent sources occur at the same time …

[HTML][HTML] Independent impacts of age and hearing loss on spatial release in a complex auditory environment

FJ Gallun, AC Diedesch, SD Kampel… - Frontiers in …, 2013 - frontiersin.org
Listeners in complex auditory environments can benefit from the ability to use a variety of
spatial and spectrotemporal cues for sound source segregation. Probing these abilities is an …

Tuning in the spatial dimension: Evidence from a masked speech identification task

N Marrone, CR Mason, G Kidd - The Journal of the Acoustical Society …, 2008 - pubs.aip.org
Spatial release from masking was studied in a three-talker soundfield listening experiment.
The target talker was presented at 0 azimuth and the maskers were either colocated or …

Assessment of the masking effects of birdsong on the road traffic noise environment

Y Hao, J Kang, H Wörtche - The journal of the Acoustical Society of …, 2016 - pubs.aip.org
This study aims to explore how the soundscape quality of traffic noise environments can be
improved by the masking effects of birdsong in terms of four soundscape characteristics, ie …

Recovering sound sources from embedded repetition

JH McDermott, D Wrobleski… - Proceedings of the …, 2011 - National Acad Sciences
Cocktail parties and other natural auditory environments present organisms with mixtures of
sounds. Segregating individual sound sources is thought to require prior knowledge of …

Stimulus factors influencing spatial release from speech-on-speech masking

G Kidd, CR Mason, V Best, N Marrone - The Journal of the Acoustical …, 2010 - pubs.aip.org
This study examined spatial release from masking (SRM) when a target talker was masked
by competing talkers or by other types of sounds. The focus was on the role of interaural time …

[HTML][HTML] Visually-guided attention enhances target identification in a complex auditory scene

V Best, EJ Ozmeral, BG Shinn-Cunningham - Journal for the Association …, 2007 - Springer
In auditory scenes containing many similar sound sources, sorting of acoustic information
into streams becomes difficult, which can lead to disruptions in the identification of …

The influence of spatial separation on divided listening

V Best, FJ Gallun, A Ihlefeld… - The Journal of the …, 2006 - pubs.aip.org
If spatial attention acts like a “spotlight,” focusing on one location and excluding others, it
may be advantageous to have all targets of interest within the same spatial region. This …