Brassinosteroids (BRs) are a group of polyhydroxylated plant steroid hormones that are
crucial for many aspects of a plant's life. BRs were originally characterized for their function …

Cell membranes are the initial site of stimulus perception from environment and
phospholipids are the basic and important components of cell membranes. Phospholipases …

The plasma membrane (PM) is the biological membrane that separates the interior of all
cells from the outside. The PM is constituted of a huge diversity of proteins and lipids. In this …

Endomembrane trafficking is essential for all eukaryotic cells. The best-characterized
membrane trafficking organelles include the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), Golgi apparatus …

Cells maintain a constant dialog between the extracellular matrix and their plasma
membrane to fine tune signal transduction processes. We found that the receptor kinase …

Rho guanosine triphosphatases (GTPases) are master regulators of cell signaling, but how
they are regulated depending on the cellular context is unclear. We found that the …

Anionic phospholipids, which include phosphatidic acid, phosphatidylserine, and
phosphoinositides, represent a small percentage of membrane lipids. They are able to …

Autophagy is an intracellular degradation mechanism critical for plant acclimation to
environmental stresses. Central to autophagy is the formation of specialized vesicles, the …

Alkoxyamines are heat-labile molecules, widely used as an in situ source of nitroxides in
polymer and materials sciences. Here we show that the one-electron oxidation of an …

Highlights•PI (4, 5) P 2 tissue-specific accumulation patterns control cell differentiation.•PI4P/
PI4Kβs accumulate at the cell plate of dividing cells and regulate cytokinesis.•PS variations …