The structure of glycosaminoglycans and their interactions with proteins

NS Gandhi, RL Mancera - Chemical biology & drug design, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) are important complex carbohydrates that participate in many
biological processes through the regulation of their various protein partners. Biochemical …

Serpin structure, mechanism, and function

PGW Gettins - Chemical reviews, 2002 - ACS Publications
Serpins are a superfamily of proteins, whose membership is based on the presence of a
single common core domain consisting of three β-sheets and 8-9 R-helices, and with a set of …

Heparin-binding domains in vascular biology

EM Munoz, RJ Linhardt - Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and …, 2004 - Am Heart Assoc
Heparin is a major anticoagulant with activity mediated primarily through its interaction with
antithrombin (AT). Heparan sulfate (HS), structurally related to heparin, binds a wide range …

Molecular mechanisms of antithrombin–heparin regulation of blood clotting proteinases. A paradigm for understanding proteinase regulation by serpin family protein …

ST Olson, B Richard, G Izaguirre, S Schedin-Weiss… - Biochimie, 2010 - Elsevier
Serpin family protein proteinase inhibitors regulate the activity of serine and cysteine
proteinases by a novel conformational trapping mechanism that may itself be regulated by …

Crystal structures of native and thrombin-complexed heparin cofactor II reveal a multistep allosteric mechanism

TP Baglin, RW Carrell, FC Church… - Proceedings of the …, 2002 - National Acad Sciences
The serine proteases sequentially activated to form a fibrin clot are inhibited primarily by
members of the serpin family, which use a unique β-sheet expansion mechanism to trap and …

New antithrombin‐based anticoagulants

UR Desai - Medicinal Research Reviews, 2004 - Wiley Online Library
Clinically used anticoagulants are inhibitors of enzymes involved in the coagulation
pathway, primarily thrombin and factor Xa. These agents can be either direct or indirect …

[HTML][HTML] Mechanisms of glycosaminoglycan activation of the serpins in hemostasis

JA Huntington - Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis, 2003 - Elsevier
Serpins are the predominant protease inhibitors in the higher organisms and are
responsible, in humans, for the control of many highly regulated processes including blood …

Mechanisms of thrombosis and research progress on targeted antithrombotic drugs

L Zhang, Z Li, X Ye, Z Chen, ZS Chen - Drug Discovery Today, 2021 - Elsevier
Globally, the incidence of thromboembolic diseases has increased in recent years,
accompanied by an increase in patient mortality. Currently, several targeting delivery …

Glycosaminoglycans as polyelectrolytes

E Seyrek, P Dubin - Advances in colloid and interface science, 2010 - Elsevier
One of the barriers to understanding structure–property relations for glycosaminoglycans
has been the lack of constructive interplay between the principles and methodologies of the …

Finding a needle in a haystack: development of a combinatorial virtual screening approach for identifying high specificity heparin/heparan sulfate sequence (s)

A Raghuraman, PD Mosier… - Journal of medicinal …, 2006 - ACS Publications
We describe a combinatorial virtual screening approach for predicting high specificity
heparin/heparan sulfate sequences using the well-studied antithrombin− heparin interaction …