[HTML][HTML] Neural signatures of social inferences predict the number of real-life social contacts and autism severity

A Tusche, RP Spunt, LK Paul, JM Tyszka… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
We regularly infer other people's thoughts and feelings from observing their actions, but how
this ability contributes to successful social behavior and interactions remains unknown. We …

An fMRI-based brain marker of individual differences in delay discounting

L Koban, S Lee, DS Schelski, MC Simon… - Journal of …, 2023 - Soc Neuroscience
Individual differences in delay discounting—how much we discount future compared to
immediate rewards—are associated with general life outcomes, psychopathology, and …

The science of justice: The neuropsychology of social punishment

Q Yang, M Hoffman, F Krueger - Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 2023 - Elsevier
The social punishment (SP) of norm violations has received much attention across multiple
disciplines. However, current models of SP fail to consider the role of motivational …

Altered associations between task performance and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex activation during cognitive control in schizophrenia

J Smucny, TD Hanks, TA Lesh, CS Carter - Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive …, 2023 - Elsevier
Background Dysfunctional cognitive control processes are now well understood to be core
features of schizophrenia (SZ). A body of work suggests that the dorsolateral prefrontal …

How neurons, norms, and institutions shape group cooperation

JJ Van Bavel, P Pärnamets, DA Reinero… - Advances in experimental …, 2022 - Elsevier
Cooperation occurs at all stages of human life and is necessary for small groups and large-
scale societies alike to emerge and thrive. This chapter bridges research in the fields of …

Body mass index–dependent shifts along large-scale gradients in human cortical organization explain dietary regulatory success

R Janet, J Smallwood, CA Hutcherson… - Proceedings of the …, 2024 - National Acad Sciences
Making healthy dietary choices is essential for keeping weight within a normal range. Yet
many people struggle with dietary self-control despite good intentions. What distinguishes …

Reduced dorsal fronto-striatal connectivity at rest in anorexia nervosa

AF Muratore, K Foerde, EC Lloyd, C Touzeau… - Psychological …, 2024 - cambridge.org
BackgroundAnorexia nervosa (AN) is a serious psychiatric illness that remains difficult to
treat. Elucidating the neural mechanisms of AN is necessary to identify novel treatment …

Deconstructing the brain bases of emotion regulation: A systems-identification approach using Bayes factors

K Bo, TE Kraynak, M Kwon, M Sun, PJ Gianaros… - bioRxiv, 2023 - biorxiv.org
Cognitive reappraisal is fundamental to cognitive therapies and everyday emotion
regulation. Analyses using Bayes factors and an axiomatic systems-identification approach …

Altered associations between motivated performance and frontostriatal functional connectivity during reward anticipation in schizophrenia

J Smucny, TD Hanks, TA Lesh, RC O'Reilly… - Schizophrenia …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Background and hypothesis The neuronal mechanisms that underlie deficits in effort cost
computation in schizophrenia (SZ) are poorly understood. Given the role of frontostriatal …

Neural basis for egalitarian sharing in five-to six-year-old children

X Meng, Y Moriguchi - Neuropsychologia, 2021 - Elsevier
Preferring fair resource distribution reflects human cooperative nature, but its neural
correlates in young children are not well known. We investigated the neural mechanism of …