Synaptophysin chaperones the assembly of 12 SNAREpins under each ready-release vesicle

M Bera, A Radhakrishnan, J Coleman… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - National Acad Sciences
The synaptic vesicle protein Synaptophysin (Syp) has long been known to form a complex
with the Vesicle associated soluble N-ethylmaleimide sensitive fusion protein attachment …

[HTML][HTML] New insights into the molecular architecture of neurons by cryo-electron tomography

A Petrovic, TT Do, R Fernández-Busnadiego - Current Opinion in …, 2025 - Elsevier
Highlights•In situ cryo-ET provides novel mechanistic insights into neuronal biology.•Cryo-
ET enables cellular structural studies of neurodegeneration.•Recent developments allow …

Frequency of spontaneous neurotransmission at individual boutons corresponds to the size of the readily releasable pool of vesicles

AJ Ralowicz, S Hokeness, MB Hoppa - Journal of Neuroscience, 2024 - Soc Neuroscience
Synapses maintain two forms of neurotransmitter release to support communication in the
brain. First, evoked neurotransmitter release is triggered by the invasion of an action …

Diacylglycerol-dependent hexamers of the SNARE-assembling chaperone Munc13-1 cooperatively bind vesicles

F Li, K Grushin, J Coleman, F Pincet… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - National Acad Sciences
Munc13-1 is essential for vesicle docking and fusion at the active zone of synapses. Here,
we report that Munc13-1 self-assembles into molecular clusters within diacylglycerol-rich …

Synaptotagmins 3 and 7 mediate the majority of asynchronous release from synapses in the cerebellum and hippocampus

DJ Weingarten, A Shrestha, DJ Orlin, CL Le Moing… - Cell reports, 2024 - cell.com
Neurotransmitter release consists of rapid synchronous release followed by longer-lasting
asynchronous release (AR). Although the presynaptic proteins that trigger synchronous …

Exploring the structural dynamics of the vesicle priming machinery

D An, M Lindau - Biochemical Society Transactions, 2024 - portlandpress.com
Various cell types release neurotransmitters, hormones and many other compounds that are
stored in secretory vesicles by exocytosis via the formation of a fusion pore traversing the …

Synaptotagmin-1 undergoes phase separation to regulate its calcium-sensitive oligomerization

M Zhu, H Xu, Y Jin, X Kong, B Xu, Y Liu, H Yu - Journal of Cell Biology, 2024 - rupress.org
Synaptotagmin-1 (Syt1) is a calcium sensor that regulates synaptic vesicle fusion in
synchronous neurotransmitter release. Syt1 interacts with negatively charged lipids and the …

Quantitative single-molecule analysis of assembly and Ca2+-dependent disassembly of synaptotagmin oligomers on lipid bilayers

F Li, J Coleman, L Redondo-Morata… - Communications …, 2024 - nature.com
Abstract Synaptotagmin-1 (Syt-1) self-assembles into ring-like oligomers, and genetic and
biochemical evidence suggest that oligomerization is needed to clamp synaptic vesicles and …

Two successive oligomeric Munc13 assemblies scaffold vesicle docking and SNARE assembly to support neurotransmitter release

M Bera, K Grushin, RVK Sundaram, Z Shahanoor… - bioRxiv, 2023 - biorxiv.org
The critical presynaptic protein Munc13 serves numerous roles in the process of docking
and priming synaptic vesicles. Here we investigate the functional significance of two distinct …

A role for synapsin tetramerization in synaptic vesicle clustering

SH Song, GJ Augustine - The Journal of Physiology, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Although synapsins have long been proposed to be key regulators of synaptic vesicle (SV)
clustering, their mechanism of action has remained mysterious and somewhat controversial …