News about amino acid metabolism in plant–microbe interactions

J Moormann, B Heinemann, TM Hildebrandt - Trends in Biochemical …, 2022 - cell.com
Plants constantly come into contact with a diverse mix of pathogenic and beneficial
microbes. The ability to distinguish between them and to respond appropriately is essential …

[HTML][HTML] Floral scents and fruit aromas: Functions, compositions, biosynthesis, and regulation

S Mostafa, Y Wang, W Zeng, B Jin - Frontiers in plant science, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Floral scents and fruit aromas are crucial volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in plants. They
are used in defense mechanisms, along with mechanisms to attract pollinators and seed …

Lignin engineering in forest trees: from gene discovery to field trials

B De Meester, R Vanholme, T Mota, W Boerjan - Plant Communications, 2022 - cell.com
Wood is an abundant and renewable feedstock for the production of pulp, fuels, and
biobased materials. However, wood is recalcitrant toward deconstruction into cellulose and …

Multiomics of a rice population identifies genes and genomic regions that bestow low glycemic index and high protein content

S Badoni, EA Pasion-Uy, S Kor, SR Kim… - Proceedings of the …, 2024 - pnas.org
To counter the rising incidence of diabetes and to meet the daily protein needs, we created
low glycemic index (GI) rice varieties with protein content (PC) surpassing 14%. In the …

The shikimate pathway: gateway to metabolic diversity

VV Shende, KD Bauman, BS Moore - Natural Product Reports, 2024 - pubs.rsc.org
Covering: 1997 to 2023 The shikimate pathway is the metabolic process responsible for the
biosynthesis of the aromatic amino acids phenylalanine, tyrosine, and tryptophan. Seven …

The cytosolic aminotransferase VAS1 coordinates aromatic amino acid biosynthesis and metabolism

J Wu, Y Chen, Y Huang, B Hao, S Dai, L Zhao… - Science …, 2024 - science.org
The aromatic amino acids (AAAs) phenylalanine, tyrosine, and tryptophan are basic protein
units and precursors of diverse specialized metabolites that are essential for plant growth …

Revisiting the shikimate pathway and highlighting their enzyme inhibitors

AM Almeida, R Marchiosi, J Abrahão… - Phytochemistry …, 2024 - Springer
Absent in animals and with only seven enzymatic reactions toward the synthesis of
chorismate and aromatic amino acids, the shikimate pathway is a crucial target for …

Understanding source–sink interactions: progress in model plants and translational research to crops

L Rosado-Souza, R Yokoyama, U Sonnewald… - Molecular Plant, 2023 - cell.com
Agriculture is facing a massive increase in demand per hectare as a result of an ever-
expanding population and environmental deterioration. While we have learned much about …

A chromosome-level genome assembly of anesthetic drug–producing Anisodus acutangulus provides insights into its evolution and the biosynthesis of tropane …

W Zhou, C Wang, X Hao, F Chen, Q Huang, T Liu… - Plant …, 2024 - cell.com
Tropane alkaloids (TAs), which are anticholinergic agents, are an essential class of natural
compounds, and there is a growing demand for TAs with anesthetic, analgesic, and …

Coordinated regulation of the entry and exit steps of aromatic amino acid biosynthesis supports the dual lignin pathway in grasses

J El-Azaz, B Moore, Y Takeda-Kimura… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Vascular plants direct large amounts of carbon to produce the aromatic amino acid
phenylalanine to support the production of lignin and other phenylpropanoids. Uniquely …