The goal of this paper is to give an introduction to analysis of images acquired by a digital
camera with visible illumination and to review its applications as a Process Analytical …

Crystals are particles structured with multiple facets that often have different surface
chemistry and hence varied growth rates during crystallisation. It is possible to manipulate …

This multiauthor review article aims to bring readers up to date with some of the current
trends in the field of process analytical technology (PAT) by summarizing each aspect of the …

In an industrial crystallization process, crystal shape strongly influences end-product quality
and functionality, as well as downstream processing. In addition, nucleation events, solvent …

In this work, different process analytical technologies based on vibrational spectroscopy, ie,
attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) and Raman spectroscopy …

Supersaturation is the key driving force in crystallization operations, determining nucleation
and growth kinetics, and heavily influencing physical mechanisms such as agglomeration …

Measuring the solution concentration of processes for product quality control in industrial
crystallization processes is a hot topic. In recent years, with the development of process …

The evolution of particle shape is an important consideration in many industrial
crystallizations. This article describes the design of temperature-cycling experiments …

The understanding of materials and processes is a requirement when it comes to build
quality into pharmaceutical products. This can be achieved through the development of …

The crystallization is widely used in chemical processes, and is one of unit operation which
deals with crystallization phenomena. The purposes of crystallization are to separate …