IMI–Report on experimental models of emmetropization and myopia

D Troilo, EL Smith, DL Nickla, R Ashby… - … & visual science, 2019 - iovs.arvojournals.org
The results of many studies in a variety of species have significantly advanced our
understanding of the role of visual experience and the mechanisms of postnatal eye growth …

Higher order aberrations, refractive error development and myopia control: a review

RPJ Hughes, SJ Vincent, SA Read… - Clinical and …, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
Evidence from animal and human studies suggests that ocular growth is influenced by visual
experience. Reduced retinal image quality and imposed optical defocus result in predictable …

Optical mechanisms regulating emmetropisation and refractive errors: evidence from animal models

R Chakraborty, LA Ostrin… - Clinical and …, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
Our current understanding of emmetropisation and myopia development has evolved from
decades of work in various animal models, including chicks, non‐human primates, tree …

[HTML][HTML] Functional integration of eye tissues and refractive eye development: Mechanisms and pathways

JA Summers, F Schaeffel, S Marcos, H Wu… - Experimental Eye …, 2021 - Elsevier
Refractive eye development is a tightly coordinated developmental process. The general
layout of the eye and its various components are established during embryonic …

[HTML][HTML] Balance of corneal horizontal coma by internal optics in eyes with intraocular artificial lenses: evidence of a passive mechanism

S Marcos, P Rosales, L Llorente, S Barbero… - Vision research, 2008 - Elsevier
It is well known that the aberrations of the cornea are partially compensated by the
aberrations of the internal optics of the eye (primarily the crystalline lens) in young subjects …

Does peripheral retinal input explain the promising myopia control effects of corneal reshaping therapy (CRT or ortho‐K) & multifocal soft contact lenses?

EL Smith III, MCW Campbell… - … and Physiological Optics, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
In the following point‐counterpoint article, internationally‐acclaimed myopia researchers
were challenged to defend the two opposing sides of the topic defined by the title; their …

[HTML][HTML] Monocular amblyopia and higher order aberrations

SJ Vincent, MJ Collins, SA Read, LG Carney - Vision research, 2012 - Elsevier
This study compared the corneal and total higher order aberrations between the fellow eyes
in monocular amblyopia. Nineteen amblyopic subjects (8 refractive and 11 strabismic)(mean …

Visually guided chick ocular length and structural thickness variations assessed by swept-source optical coherence tomography

F Yan, C Wang, JA Wilson, M O'Connell… - Biomedical optics …, 2021 - opg.optica.org
Chicks are an excellent model for studying myopia. To study the change of the ocular
structures in chicks, ultrasound is mostly used. However, it suffers from limited spatial …

[HTML][HTML] The effects of reduced ambient lighting on lens compensation in infant rhesus monkeys

Z She, LF Hung, B Arumugam, KM Beach, EL Smith III - Vision research, 2021 - Elsevier
Although reduced ambient lighting (~ 50 lx) does not increase the degree of form-
deprivation myopia (FDM) in chickens or infant monkeys, it does reduce the probability that …

[HTML][HTML] Measuring and modelling the spatial contrast sensitivity of the chicken (Gallus g. domesticus)

JR Jarvis, SM Abeyesinghe, CE McMahon, CM Wathes - Vision Research, 2009 - Elsevier
The spatial contrast sensitivity (CSF) of the chicken has been measured using a behavioural
technique. The results obtained show that spatial vision in this species is relatively poor …