In this article, we provide an extensive review of the recent literature of the signaling
pathways modulated by Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields (PEMFs) and PEMFs clinical …

Bone healing is a multifarious process involving mesenchymal stem cells, osteoprogenitor
cells, macrophages, osteoblasts and-clasts, and chondrocytes to restore the osseous tissue …

Pulsed electromagnetic field (PEMF) stimulation, as a prospective, noninvasive, and safe
physical therapy strategy to accelerate bone repair has received tremendous attention in …

Recently, we identified a specific extremely low-frequency pulsed electromagnetic field (ELF-
PEMF) that supports human osteoblast (hOBs) function in an ERK1/2-dependent manner …

A wide range of techniques and methods are actively invented by clinicians and scientists
who are dedicated to the field of musculoskeletal tissue regeneration. Biological, chemical …

The finding that alterations in electrical potential play an important role in the mechanical
stimulation of the bone provoked hype that noninvasive extremely low frequency pulsed …

Exposure to extremely low frequency pulsed electromagnetic fields (ELF-PEMF) is
supposed to simulate local EMF generated during mechanical stimulation of bone and may …

Postmenopausal osteoporosis (PMOP) is considered to be a well‐defined subject that has
caused high morbidity and mortality. In elderly women diagnosed with PMOP, low bone …

Bone fracture is a growing public health burden and there is a clinical need for non-invasive
therapies to aid in the fracture healing process. Previous studies have demonstrated the …

Delayed fracture healing and fracture non-unions impose an enormous burden on
individuals and society. Successful healing requires tight communication between immune …