Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: metabolic, genetic, epigenetic and environmental risk factors

O Juanola, S Martínez-López, R Francés… - International journal of …, 2021 - mdpi.com
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is one of the most frequent causes of chronic liver
disease in the Western world, probably due to the growing prevalence of obesity, metabolic …

Contribution of semen to early embryo development: fertilization and beyond

M Vallet-Buisan, R Mecca, C Jones… - Human …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
BACKGROUND It has long been thought that the factors affecting embryo and foetal
development were exclusively maternally derived; hence, if issues regarding fertility and …

[HTML][HTML] Histone H3 lysine 4 trimethylation in sperm is transmitted to the embryo and associated with diet-induced phenotypes in the offspring

A Lismer, V Dumeaux, C Lafleur, R Lambrot… - Developmental cell, 2021 - cell.com
A father's lifestyle impacts offspring health; yet, the underlying molecular mechanisms
remain elusive. We hypothesized that a diet that changes methyl donor availability will alter …

Soma-to-germline RNA communication

CC Conine, OJ Rando - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2022 - nature.com
More than a century ago, August Weissman defined a distinction between the germline
(responsible for propagating heritable information from generation to generation) and the …

Intrauterine programming of obesity and type 2 diabetes

DS Fernandez-Twinn, L Hjort, B Novakovic, SE Ozanne… - Diabetologia, 2019 - Springer
The type 2 diabetes epidemic and one of its predisposing factors, obesity, are major
influences on global health and economic burden. It is accepted that genetics and the …

[HTML][HTML] Paternal phthalate exposure-elicited offspring metabolic disorders are associated with altered sperm small RNAs in mice

J Liu, J Shi, R Hernandez, X Li, P Konchadi… - Environment …, 2023 - Elsevier
Exposure to ubiquitous plastic-associated endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) is
associated with the increased risk of many chronic diseases. For example, phthalate …

Effects of maternal and paternal exercise on offspring metabolism

J Kusuyama, AB Alves-Wagner, NS Makarewicz… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Maternal and paternal obesity and type 2 diabetes are recognized risk factors for the
development of metabolic dysfunction in offspring, even when the offspring follow a healthful …

[HTML][HTML] The female response to seminal fluid

JE Schjenken, SA Robertson - Physiological reviews, 2020 - journals.physiology.org
Seminal fluid is often assumed to have just one function in mammalian reproduction,
delivering sperm to fertilize oocytes. But seminal fluid also transmits signaling agents that …

The preconception environment and sperm epigenetics

C Marcho, OA Oluwayiose, JR Pilsner - Andrology, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Background Infertility is a common reproductive disorder, with male factor infertility
accounting for approximately half of all cases. Taking a paternal perceptive, recent research …

Genes and diet in the prevention of chronic diseases in future generations

M Franzago, D Santurbano, E Vitacolonna… - International journal of …, 2020 - mdpi.com
Nutrition is a modifiable key factor that is able to interact with both the genome and
epigenome to influence human health and fertility. In particular, specific genetic variants can …