There are continued advances in the internet and communication fields regarding the
deployment of 5G-based applications. It is expected that by 2030, 6G applications will …

The revolutionary idea of the internet of things (IoT) architecture has gained enormous
popularity over the last decade, resulting in an exponential growth in the IoT networks …

Cognitive radio wireless sensor networks (CR-WSNs) have attracted a great deal of
attention recently due to the emerging spectrum scarcity issue. This work attempts to provide …

This study presents the current state of research on multi-factor authentication.
Authentication is one of the important traits in the security domain as it ensures that …

Interest in the cognitive radio sensor network (CRSN) paradigm has gradually grown among
researchers. This concept seeks to fuse the benefits of dynamic spectrum access into the …

Summary Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.15. 4 is a protocol
operating in media access control and physical layer, and it is commonly used in low‐power …

The emergence of the Internet of Things and the proliferation of mobile wireless devices has
brought the area of mobile cognitive radio sensor networks (MCRSN) to the research spot …

Background: A Cognitive Radio Sensor Network (CRSN)-based Smart Grid (SG) is a new
paradigm for a modern SG. It is totally different from the traditional power grid and …

With the rapid expansion of the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), integrating devices,
machines, and systems to optimize operations and enable data-driven decision-making …

The rapid advancement of Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) technology necessitates robust
authentication solutions to ensure security, scalability, and efficiency. This project, titled" …