The effect of distributed practice: Neuroscience, cognition, and education
E Gerbier, TC Toppino - Trends in Neuroscience and Education, 2015 - Elsevier
Education ideally should induce learning that lasts for years and more. A wealth of research
indicates that, to achieve long-lasting retention, information must be practiced and/or tested …
indicates that, to achieve long-lasting retention, information must be practiced and/or tested …
Improving students' learning with effective learning techniques: Promising directions from cognitive and educational psychology
Many students are being left behind by an educational system that some people believe is in
crisis. Improving educational outcomes will require efforts on many fronts, but a central …
crisis. Improving educational outcomes will require efforts on many fronts, but a central …
A meta-analytic review of the benefit of spacing out retrieval practice episodes on retention
Spaced retrieval practice consists of repetitions of the same retrieval event distributed
through time. This learning strategy combines two “desirable difficulties”: retrieval practice …
through time. This learning strategy combines two “desirable difficulties”: retrieval practice …
Retrieval-Based Learning: A Decade of Progress.
JD Karpicke - Grantee submission, 2017 - ERIC
Learning is often identified with the acquisition and encoding of new information. Reading a
textbook, listening to a lecture, participating in a hands-on classroom activity, and studying a …
textbook, listening to a lecture, participating in a hands-on classroom activity, and studying a …
The effects of spaced practice on second language learning: A meta‐analysis
This meta‐analysis investigates earlier studies of spaced practice in second language
learning. We retrieved 98 effect sizes from 48 experiments (N= 3,411). We compared the …
learning. We retrieved 98 effect sizes from 48 experiments (N= 3,411). We compared the …
Effects of expanding and equal spacing on second language vocabulary learning: Does gradually increasing spacing increase vocabulary learning?
T Nakata - Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 2015 - cambridge.org
Although expanding spacing is often regarded as the most effective practice schedule,
studies comparing equal and expanding spacing have yielded mixed results. The present …
studies comparing equal and expanding spacing have yielded mixed results. The present …
Retrieval practice over the long term: Should spacing be expanding or equal-interval?
If multiple opportunities are available to review to-be-learned material, should a review
occur soon after initial study and recur at progressively expanding intervals, or should the …
occur soon after initial study and recur at progressively expanding intervals, or should the …
The effectiveness of test-enhanced learning depends on trait test anxiety and working-memory capacity.
CS Tse, X Pu - Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 2012 - psycnet.apa.org
Despite being viewed as a better way to enhance learning than repeated study, it has not
been clear whether repeated testing is equally effective for students with a wide range of …
been clear whether repeated testing is equally effective for students with a wide range of …
Errorless, errorful, and retrieval practice for naming treatment in aphasia: A scoping review of learning mechanisms and treatment ingredients
Purpose: Increasingly, mechanisms of learning are being considered during aphasia
rehabilitation. Well-characterized learning mechanisms can inform “how” interventions …
rehabilitation. Well-characterized learning mechanisms can inform “how” interventions …
Optimizing spaced repetition schedule by capturing the dynamics of memory
Spaced repetition, namely, learners review items in a given schedule, has been proven
powerful for memorization and practice of skills. Most current spaced repetition methods …
powerful for memorization and practice of skills. Most current spaced repetition methods …