Objective Examine the effectiveness of specific modes of exercise training in non-specific
chronic low back pain (NSCLBP). Design Network meta-analysis (NMA). Data sources …

Background Low back pain has been the leading cause of disability globally for at least the
past three decades and results in enormous direct healthcare and lost productivity costs …

Low back pain (LBP) remains a musculoskeletal condition with an adverse societal impact.
Globally, LBP is highly prevalent and a leading cause of disability. This is an update to the …

Virtual reality (VR) is a developing technology that has recently attracted the attention of
healthcare practitioners. Recently, VR systems have been used to treat pain symptoms. The …

Virtual reality (VR) can present advantages in the treatment of chronic low back pain. The
objective of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to analyze the effectiveness of VR …

Objectives This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of virtual reality (VR) in managing
different types of pain in different age groups and to provide evidence for the clinical …

Background: Exercise therapy is recommended to treat non-specific low back pain (LBP).
Home-based exercises are promising way to mitigate the lack of availability of exercise …

Objective To find out which interventions enhance pain self-efficacy in people with chronic
musculoskeletal pain and to evaluate the reporting of interventions designed to enhance …

This systematic review aimed to synthesize the existing evidence of extended reality (XR) on
pain and motor function outcomes in patients with back pain. Following the Cochrane …

Background The efficacy of exercise-based telerehabilitation in chronic low back pain
(CLBP) has not been well studied. To our knowledge, no other studies have investigated the …