This paper provides a fundamental and critical review of biomass application as renewable
reductant in integrated ferroalloy reduction process. The basis for the review is based on the …

This review aims to show the significance of the use of secondary carbon bio-carriers for iron
and steel production. The term 'secondary carbon bio-carriers' in this review paper refers to …

In the present study, similarities and variances in thermochemical behavior and composition
of degradation products among cellulose, lignin, and agricultural residues (sawdust, black …

Olive stones obtained as a by-product from olive oil extraction in combination with the
favourable climate in Mediterranean countries are value-added feedstocks for the energy …

The production of ferroalloys and alloys like ferronickel, ferrochromium, ferromanganese,
silicomanganese, ferrosilicon and silicon is commonly carried out in submerged arc …

The pyrolysis process kinetics, thermodynamics, and product analysis of Simal cotton
(Bombax Malabarica) seeds, a non-edible biomass feedstock were performed to evaluate its …

The production of charcoal for its many uses requires a careful selection of biomass and
pyrolysis conditions, especially temperature, to ensure suitable quality. To do so, physical …

This study presents the effect of wood origin and heat treatment temperature on the CO 2
reactivity, nanostructure and carbon chemistry of chars prepared at 800, 1200, and 1600° C …

An analysis of surface properties of lignocellulosic biomass subjected to the thermal
treatment is a very important task taking into account possibility of the industrial application …

This study demonstrates the effects of structural variations of lignins isolated via an
organosolv process from different woody and herbaceous feedstocks on their thermal …