Molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP)-based electrochemical sensors have received growing
attention over past decades owing to its robust nature, simple electrochemical control for …

Dopamine (DA) is an important catecholamine neurotransmitter in the mammalian central
nervous system that influences several physiological functions. The impact of DA levels …

The exceptional electrical, thermal, optical and mechanical properties have made two
dimensional sp 2 hybridized graphene a material of choice in both academic as well as …

Various kinds of nanomaterials have been described in recent years that represent stable
and low-cost alternatives to biomolecules (such as enzymes) for use in (bio) analytical …

This paper demonstrates a new and simplified configuration for capillary electrophoresis-
amperometric detection (CE-AD) using a paper microfluidic chip incorporating inexpensive …

Nowadays, several neurological disorders and neurocrine tumours are associated with
dopamine (DA) concentrations in various biological fluids. Highly accurate and ultrasensitive …

It is extremely challenging to chemically diagnose disorders of the brain. There is hence
great interest in designing and optimizing tools for direct detection of chemical biomarkers …

Background Laccase-based biosensors are efficient for detecting phenolic compounds.
However, the instability and high cost of laccases have hindered their practical utilization …

Neurochemicals such as dopamine, glutamate, GABA, adenosine, and serotonin are
efficient indicators for quantifying the dynamics of many brain disorders. Both in vivo and in …

Monoamine neurotransmitters (MNTs) belong to one of the most important groups of
neurotransmitters in the central nervous system. They play crucial role in functioning of …