Reprogramming of cancer metabolism is a newly recognized hallmark of malignancy. The
aberrant glucose metabolism is associated with dramatically increased bioenergetics …

Exosomes represent an important group of extracellular vesicles with a defined size
between 40 and 150 nm and cup-shaped construction which have a pivotal role in …

The majority of the epithelial surfaces of our body, and the digestive tract, respiratory and
urogenital systems, are colonized by a vast number of bacteria, archaea, fungi, protozoans …

Gastric cancer as a common human malignancy has been associated with aberrant
expressions of several coding and non-coding genes. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) as …

Chronic atrophic gastritis is a generally asymptomatic condition of great importance because
it develops into gastric cancer in a number of patients. It is described as an atrophy of the …

Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) related chronic gastritis is a well-known major etiological factor
for gastric cancer development. However, H. pylori-negative gastritis (HpN) is not well …

Giardia duodenalis, also known as G. intestinalis or G. lamblia, is the major cause of
giardiasis leading to diarrheal disease with 280 million people infections annually …

Persistent infections with the human pathogen Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) have been
closely associated with the induction and progression of a wide range of gastric disorders …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are cell-derived vesicles important in intercellular
communication that play an essential role in host-pathogen interactions, spreading …

Thirty years have passed since a possible association of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) with
gastric carcinoma was reported. We now know EBV-associated gastric carcinoma to be a …