Allometry refers to the size-related changes of morphological traits and remains an essential
concept for the study of evolution and development. This review is the first systematic …

Approximately two decades after the first pioneering analyses, the study of shape asymmetry
with the methods of geometric morphometrics has matured and is a burgeoning field. New …

We show that faces contain much more information about sexual orientation than can be
perceived or interpreted by the human brain. We used deep neural networks to extract …

Although most studies on integration and modularity have focused on variation among
individuals within populations or species, this is not the only level of variation for which …

Philipp M a,∗, Philipp G b, Sonja W c, d, Katrin S c aDepartment of Theoretical Biology,
University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A-1090 Vienna, Austria bDepartment of Human …

Morphometrics, the field of biological shape analysis, has undergone major change in
recent years. Most of this change has been due to the development and adoption of …

Prenatal testosterone may have a powerful masculinizing effect on postnatal physical
characteristics. However, no study has directly tested this hypothesis. Here, we report a 20 …

Morphological integration and modularity have become central concepts in evolutionary
biology and geometric morphometrics. This review summarizes the most frequently used …

Objectives: Evolutionary psychologists claim that women have adaptive preferences for
specific male physical traits. Physical strength may be one of those traits, because recent …

Humans are highly sexually dimorphic primates, and some of the most conspicuous human
sex differences occur in the face and voice. Consequently, this article utilizes research …