[HTML][HTML] Atmospheric blocking and weather extremes over the Euro-Atlantic sector–a review

LA Kautz, O Martius, S Pfahl, JG Pinto… - Weather and climate …, 2022 - wcd.copernicus.org
The physical understanding and timely prediction of extreme weather events are of
enormous importance to society due to their associated impacts. In this article, we highlight …

A review of the European summer heat wave of 2003

R García-Herrera, J Díaz, RM Trigo… - Critical Reviews in …, 2010 - Taylor & Francis
This paper reviews the European summer heat wave of 2003, with special emphasis on the
first half of August 2003, jointly with its significant societal and environmental impact across …

Recent global-warming hiatus tied to equatorial Pacific surface cooling

Y Kosaka, SP Xie - Nature, 2013 - nature.com
Despite the continued increase in atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations, the annual-
mean global temperature has not risen in the twenty-first century,, challenging the prevailing …

Evidence linking Arctic amplification to extreme weather in mid‐latitudes

JA Francis, SJ Vavrus - Geophysical research letters, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Arctic amplification (AA)–the observed enhanced warming in high northern latitudes relative
to the northern hemisphere–is evident in lower‐tropospheric temperatures and in 1000‐to …

How unexpected was the 2021 Pacific Northwest heatwave?

KA McKinnon, IR Simpson - Geophysical Research Letters, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract The 2021 Pacific Northwest heatwave featured record‐smashing high
temperatures, raising questions about whether extremes are changing faster than the mean …

Quantifying the relevance of atmospheric blocking for co‐located temperature extremes in the Northern Hemisphere on (sub‐) daily time scales

S Pfahl, H Wernli - Geophysical Research Letters, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Atmospheric blocking can influence near‐surface temperature via circulation and radiative
forcing. This study investigates the relevance of blocking for co‐located (sub‐) daily …

European temperature responses to blocking and ridge regional patterns

PM Sousa, RM Trigo, D Barriopedro, PMM Soares… - Climate Dynamics, 2018 - Springer
Blocking occurrence and its impacts on European temperature have been studied in the last
decade. However, most previous studies on blocking impacts have focused on winter only …

[HTML][HTML] CMIP5 projections of Arctic amplification, of the North American/North Atlantic circulation, and of their relationship

EA Barnes, LM Polvani - Journal of Climate, 2015 - journals.ametsoc.org
Recent studies have hypothesized that Arctic amplification, the enhanced warming of the
Arctic region compared to the rest of the globe, will cause changes in midlatitude weather …

Atmospheric blocking and Atlantic multidecadal ocean variability

S Häkkinen, PB Rhines, DL Worthen - Science, 2011 - science.org
Atmospheric blocking over the northern North Atlantic, which involves isolation of large
regions of air from the westerly circulation for 5 days or more, influences fundamentally the …

Atmospheric blocking as a traffic jam in the jet stream

N Nakamura, CSY Huang - Science, 2018 - science.org
Atmospheric blocking due to anomalous, persistent meandering of the jet stream often
causes weather extremes in the mid-latitudes. Despite the ubiquity of blocking, the onset …