The role of PFC networks in cognitive control and executive function

V Menon, M D'Esposito - Neuropsychopharmacology, 2022 - nature.com
Abstract Systems neuroscience approaches with a focus on large-scale brain organization
and network analysis are advancing foundational knowledge of how cognitive control …

Hippocampal contributions to social and cognitive deficits in autism spectrum disorder

SM Banker, X Gu, D Schiller, JH Foss-Feig - Trends in neurosciences, 2021 - cell.com
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is characterized by hallmark impairments in social
functioning. Nevertheless, nonsocial cognition, including hippocampus-dependent spatial …

[HTML][HTML] Shared and unique brain network features predict cognitive, personality, and mental health scores in the ABCD study

J Chen, A Tam, V Kebets, C Orban, LQR Ooi… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
How individual differences in brain network organization track behavioral variability is a
fundamental question in systems neuroscience. Recent work suggests that resting-state and …

Molecular and network-level mechanisms explaining individual differences in autism spectrum disorder

AM Buch, PE Vértes, J Seidlitz, SH Kim… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
The mechanisms underlying phenotypic heterogeneity in autism spectrum disorder (ASD)
are not well understood. Using a large neuroimaging dataset, we identified three latent …

mTOR-related synaptic pathology causes autism spectrum disorder-associated functional hyperconnectivity

M Pagani, N Barsotti, A Bertero, S Trakoshis… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Postmortem studies have revealed increased density of excitatory synapses in the brains of
individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), with a putative link to aberrant mTOR …

Machine learning (ML) for the diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) using brain imaging

HS Nogay, H Adeli - Reviews in the Neurosciences, 2020 - degruyter.com
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental incurable disorder with a long
diagnostic period encountered in the early years of life. If diagnosed early, the negative …

Single subject prediction of brain disorders in neuroimaging: Promises and pitfalls

MR Arbabshirani, S Plis, J Sui, VD Calhoun - Neuroimage, 2017 - Elsevier
Neuroimaging-based single subject prediction of brain disorders has gained increasing
attention in recent years. Using a variety of neuroimaging modalities such as structural …

Salience processing and insular cortical function and dysfunction

LQ Uddin - Nature reviews neuroscience, 2015 - nature.com
The brain is constantly bombarded by stimuli, and the relative salience of these inputs
determines which are more likely to capture attention. A brain system known as the'salience …

Growing a social brain

S Atzil, W Gao, I Fradkin, LF Barrett - Nature human behaviour, 2018 - nature.com
It has long been assumed that social animals, such as humans, are born with a brain system
that has evolved to support social affiliation. However, the evidence does not necessarily …

Classification and prediction of brain disorders using functional connectivity: promising but challenging

Y Du, Z Fu, VD Calhoun - Frontiers in neuroscience, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Brain functional imaging data, especially functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)
data, have been employed to reflect functional integration of the brain. Alteration in brain …