Simple Summary Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women. It is estimated
that 2.3 million new cases of BC are diagnosed globally each year. Based on mRNA gene …

Cancer classification aims to provide an accurate diagnosis of the disease and prediction of
tumor behavior to facilitate oncologic decision making. Traditional breast cancer …

PURPOSE To update key recommendations of the American Society of Clinical
Oncology/College of American Pathologists estrogen (ER) and progesterone receptor (PgR) …

Purpose.—To update key recommendations of the American Society of Clinical
Oncology/College of American Pathologists estrogen receptor (ER) and progesterone …

Since its inception in 1977, the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) has published
a staging system based on anatomic findings: tumor size (T), nodal status (N), and …

High-performance metabolic analysis is emerging in the diagnosis and prognosis of breast
cancer (BrCa). Still, advanced tools are in demand to deliver the application potentials of …

Patients undergoing evaluation for solid organ transplantation (SOT) often have a history of
malignancy. Although the cancer has been treated in these patients, the benefits of …

The TNM staging system for cancer was developed by Pierre Denoix in France in the 1940s
and 1950s. The North American effort to standardize the TNM system for cancer staging was …

The standardization of the AJCC TNM staging system for breast cancer allows physicians to
evaluate patients with breast cancer using standard language and criteria, assess treatment …

Breast cancer is commonly staged using the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC)
staging system. The 7 th edition of the AJCC Staging Manual, was a purely anatomic staging …