Virus infection induces different cellular responses in infected cells. These include cellular
stress responses like autophagy and unfolded protein response (UPR). Both autophagy and …

Efficacy and safety of recombinant yeast-derived hepatitis B vaccines for prevention of
hepatitis B have been demonstrated unequivocally worldwide as reflected in reduction in …

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) continues to represent a major health problem and can lead to acute
liver failure, acute hepatitis, chronic carriership, chronic hepatitis of HBV, liver cirrhosis, liver …

Abstract Objective Hepatitis B (HBV) is a viral illness that chronically infects 240 million
people worldwide, leads to liver disease, and increases risk of hepatocellular carcinoma …

Highlights•A normal microbiome shapes the immune system and promotes host
health.•Vaccine efficacy is altered by host, environmental, and viral factors.•The gut …

Objective: Hepatitis B vaccine is regarded as the most effective method for the prevention of
hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. However, several factors such as age, body mass index …

Vaccination is the main prophylactic measure to reduce the mortality caused by hepatitis B
virus (HBV) infection in healthy subjects since the immune response to hepatitis B …

Precision medicine approaches based on pharmacogenomics are now being successfully
implemented to enable physicians to predict more efficient treatments and prevention …

Immune response to vaccinations in celiac patients is of growing scientific interest. However,
some aspects of the relationship between celiac disease (CD) and vaccines are still unclear …

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is still a serious worldwide problem, and vaccination is the
most effective strategy for primary prevention of the infection. Although universal vaccination …