Higher-level metazoan relationships: recent progress and remaining questions

GD Edgecombe, G Giribet, CW Dunn, A Hejnol… - Organisms Diversity & …, 2011 - Springer
Metazoa comprises 35–40 phyla that include some 1.3 million described species.
Phylogenetic analyses of metazoan interrelationships have progressed in the past two …

Key novelties in the evolution of the aquatic colonial phylum Bryozoa: evidence from soft body morphology

TF Schwaha, AN Ostrovsky, A Wanninger - Biological Reviews, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Molecular techniques are currently the leading tools for reconstructing phylogenetic
relationships, but our understanding of ancestral, plesiomorphic and apomorphic characters …

[图书][B] Biology and evolution of the mollusca, volume 1

WF Ponder, DR Lindberg, JM Ponder - 2019 - taylorfrancis.com
Molluscs comprise the second largest phylum of animals (after arthropods), occurring in
virtually all habitats. Some are commercially important, a few are pests and some carry …

Phylogenomics of Lophotrochozoa with consideration of systematic error

KM Kocot, TH Struck, J Merkel, DS Waits… - Systematic …, 2017 - academic.oup.com
Phylogenomic studies have improved understanding of deep metazoan phylogeny and
show promise for resolving incongruences among analyses based on limited numbers of …

Phylogenomic analyses unravel annelid evolution

TH Struck, C Paul, N Hill, S Hartmann, C Hösel… - Nature, 2011 - nature.com
Annelida, the ringed worms, is a highly diverse animal phylum that includes more than
15,000 described species and constitutes the dominant benthic macrofauna from the …

Draft genome of the red harvester ant Pogonomyrmex barbatus

CR Smith, CD Smith, HM Robertson… - Proceedings of the …, 2011 - National Acad Sciences
We report the draft genome sequence of the red harvester ant, Pogonomyrmex barbatus.
The genome was sequenced using 454 pyrosequencing, and the current assembly and …

Nemertean and phoronid genomes reveal lophotrochozoan evolution and the origin of bilaterian heads

YJ Luo, M Kanda, R Koyanagi, K Hisata… - Nature ecology & …, 2018 - nature.com
Nemerteans (ribbon worms) and phoronids (horseshoe worms) are closely related
lophotrochozoans—a group of animals including leeches, snails and other invertebrates …

Polyzoa is back: the effect of complete gene sets on the placement of Ectoprocta and Entoprocta

K Khalturin, N Shunatova, S Shchenkov… - Science …, 2022 - science.org
The phylogenomic approach has largely resolved metazoan phylogeny and improved our
knowledge of animal evolution based on morphology, paleontology, and embryology …

A molecular phylogeny of bryozoans

A Waeschenbach, PD Taylor, DTJ Littlewood - … phylogenetics and evolution, 2012 - Elsevier
We present the most comprehensive molecular phylogeny of bryozoans to date. Our
concatenated alignment of two nuclear ribosomal and five mitochondrial genes includes 95 …

New phylogenomic data support the monophyly of Lophophorata and an Ectoproct-Phoronid clade and indicate that Polyzoa and Kryptrochozoa are caused by …

MP Nesnidal, M Helmkampf, A Meyer, A Witek… - BMC evolutionary …, 2013 - Springer
Background Within the complex metazoan phylogeny, the relationships of the three
lophophorate lineages, ectoprocts, brachiopods and phoronids, are particularly elusive. To …