The COVID-19 pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 is associated with a lower fatality rate
than its SARS and MERS counterparts. However, the rapid evolution of SARS-CoV-2 has …

Biologics are unaffordable to a large majority of the global population because of
prohibitively expensive fermentation systems, purification and the requirement for cold chain …

Investment in severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) sequencing
in Africa over the past year has led to a major increase in the number of sequences that …

RNA viruses, like SARS-CoV-2, depend on their RNA-dependent RNA polymerases (RdRp)
for replication, which is error prone. Monitoring replication errors is crucial for understanding …

Since the beginning of COVID-19 pandemic the Real Time sharing of genome sequences of
circulating virus supported the diagnostics and surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 and its …

Over three years' pandemic of 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19), multiple
variants and novel subvariants have emerged successively, outcompeted earlier variants …

Vast amounts of pathogen genomic, demographic and spatial data are transforming our
understanding of SARS-CoV-2 emergence and spread. We examined the drivers of …

More than a hundred thousand dengue cases are diagnosed in India annually, and about
half of the country's population carries dengue virus-specific antibodies. Dengue propagates …

Since the emergence of COVID-19, several SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory
syndrome coronavirus 2) variants have emerged and spread widely. These variants are …

Abstract Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a disease caused by severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). This pandemic has brought the world to …