Building energy-saving retrofit projects (BERPs) have been widely implemented due to
pressure to reduce emissions to meet carbon neutrality targets. However, it is still not clear …

Sustainability is defined by current research as an interdisciplinary field comprising
environmental, social, and economic aspects. This paper presents a systematic literature …

The large-scale construction of railway tunnels in China in recent years has resulted in
serious resources waste and environmental damage due to the lack of conception of …

The construction sector is one of the most relevant related to the emissions of the
greenhouse gases (GHG). Within this sector, the weight of tunneling construction is …

The environmental design major has certain practical characteristics. In the teaching
process, it is necessary to effectively combine practical methods and theoretical knowledge …

The metro rail systems have been vigorously promoted to reduce the emissions from the
urban transport sector in India. However, their construction and operation are associated …

CO2 emissions account for 80% of greenhouse gases, which lead to the largest
contributions to climate change. As the problem of CO2 emission becomes more and more …

To encourage environmentally friendly construction, reasonable data (such as Life-Cycle
Assessment (LCA) performance results) that determines the potential environmental impact …

The generation of CO2 is an important element in assessing the environmental impact
generated in a tunnel construction project, making this knowledge very useful for evaluating …

The construction industry is recognized as a major cause of environmental pollution, and it is
important to quantify and evaluate building energy. As interest in big data has increased …