ADHD: Current concepts and treatments in children and adolescents

R Drechsler, S Brem, D Brandeis, E Grünblatt… - …, 2020 - thieme-connect.com
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is among the most frequent disorders within
child and adolescent psychiatry, with a prevalence of over 5%. Nosological systems, such as …

A quantitative meta-analysis of neurocognitive functioning in posttraumatic stress disorder.

JC Scott, GE Matt, KM Wrocklage, C Crnich… - Psychological …, 2015 - psycnet.apa.org
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with regional alterations in brain
structure and function that are hypothesized to contribute to symptoms and cognitive deficits …

Neuropsychological and behavioral outcomes after exposure of young children to procedures requiring general anesthesia: the Mayo Anesthesia Safety in Kids …

DO Warner, MJ Zaccariello, SK Katusic… - …, 2018 - pubs.asahq.org
Background Few studies of how exposure of children to anesthesia may affect
neurodevelopment employ comprehensive neuropsychological assessments. This study …

Discovery of 42 genome-wide significant loci associated with dyslexia

C Doust, P Fontanillas, E Eising, SD Gordon, Z Wang… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Reading and writing are crucial life skills but roughly one in ten children are affected by
dyslexia, which can persist into adulthood. Family studies of dyslexia suggest heritability up …

Executive functioning heterogeneity in pediatric ADHD

MJ Kofler, LN Irwin, EF Soto, NB Groves… - Journal of abnormal …, 2019 - Springer
Neurocognitive heterogeneity is increasingly recognized as a valid phenomenon in ADHD,
with most estimates suggesting that executive dysfunction is present in only about 33 …

A meta-analytic review of cognition and reading difficulties: Individual differences, moderation, and language mediation mechanisms.

P Peng, Z Zhang, W Wang, K Lee, T Wang… - Psychological …, 2022 - psycnet.apa.org
Based on 378 studies, 541 independent samples, and over 34,000 participants, the current
meta-analysis aimed to explore the associations between cognition and reading difficulties …

Phonological skills and their role in learning to read: a meta-analytic review.

M Melby-Lervåg, SAH Lyster, C Hulme - Psychological bulletin, 2012 - psycnet.apa.org
The authors report a systematic meta-analytic review of the relationships among 3 of the
most widely studied measures of children's phonological skills (phonemic awareness, rime …

Comorbidity of LD and ADHD: Implications of DSM-5 for Assessment and Treatment

GJ DuPaul, MJ Gormley… - Journal of learning …, 2013 - journals.sagepub.com
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and learning disability (LD) can co-occur for a
significant minority of children with each disorder. A total of 17 studies (2001–2011) …

Genome-wide association study reveals new insights into the heritability and genetic correlates of developmental dyslexia

A Gialluisi, TFM Andlauer, N Mirza-Schreiber… - Molecular …, 2021 - nature.com
Developmental dyslexia (DD) is a learning disorder affecting the ability to read, with a
heritability of 40–60%. A notable part of this heritability remains unexplained, and large …

Rapid automatized naming (RAN) and reading fluency: Implications for understanding and treatment of reading disabilities

ES Norton, M Wolf - Annual review of psychology, 2012 - annualreviews.org
Fluent reading depends on a complex set of cognitive processes that must work together in
perfect concert. Rapid automatized naming (RAN) tasks provide insight into this system …