Recent advances in microalgae to biohythane (bio-H 2 and bio-CH 4) conversion have
achieved growing attention due to their eco-friendly and energy-efficient nature. Although …

Population growth and urbanization have encouraged the entire world to revamp the
sanitation system safely through a proper Faecal Sludge Management (FSM) value chain …

This article provides technology options for the treatment of Faecal Sludge (FS) in
developing countries to minimise exposure to FS and assesses its benefits along with …

The water, sanitation, and solid waste sectors are closely related and have many
interactions between their respective service chains in low-and middle-income countries …

Waste management constitutes one of the most pressing challenges of the twenty-first
century and plays a key role in sustainable development (Scheinberg et al. 2010; Wilson et …

Resource recovery from faecal sludge can take many forms, including as a fuel, soil
amendment, building material, protein, animal fodder, and water for irrigation. Resource …

In urban areas of low-income countries, treatment of faecal sludge (FS) is insufficient or non-
existent. This results in large amounts of FS being dumped into the environment. Existing …

Poorly managed faecal sludge (FS) poses significant challenges to public health and the
environment. Anaerobic digestion (AD) of FS provides an effective method for energy …

Biological treatment, composting, in particular, is a relatively simple, durable and
inexpensive alternative for stabilizing and reducing biodegradable waste. Co-composting of …

Abstract Most countries in Sub-Saharan Africa rely on on-site sanitation systems. Integrating
on-site sanitation systems with local food systems by recovering nutrients and materials from …