Past and future ocean warming
Abstract Changes in ocean heat content (OHC) provide a measure of ocean warming, with
impacts on the Earth system. This Review synthesizes estimates of past and future OHC …
impacts on the Earth system. This Review synthesizes estimates of past and future OHC …
Applications and challenges of GRACE and GRACE follow-on satellite gravimetry
Time-variable gravity measurements from the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment
(GRACE) and GRACE Follow-On (GRACE-FO) missions have opened up a new avenue of …
(GRACE) and GRACE Follow-On (GRACE-FO) missions have opened up a new avenue of …
Changing ocean, marine ecosystems, and dependent communities
The ocean is a key component of the Earth system (Chapter 1) as it provides essential life
supporting services (Inniss et al. 2017). For example, it stores heat trapped in the …
supporting services (Inniss et al. 2017). For example, it stores heat trapped in the …
Contributions of GRACE to understanding climate change
BD Tapley, MM Watkins, F Flechtner, C Reigber… - Nature climate …, 2019 - nature.com
Time-resolved satellite gravimetry has revolutionized understanding of mass transport in the
Earth system. Since 2002, the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) has …
Earth system. Since 2002, the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) has …
Heat stored in the earth system: Where does the energy go? The GCOS earth heat inventory team
K Von Schuckmann, L Cheng… - Earth System …, 2020 - essd.copernicus.org
Human-induced atmospheric composition changes cause a radiative imbalance at the top of
the atmosphere which is driving global warming. This Earth energy imbalance (EEI) is the …
the atmosphere which is driving global warming. This Earth energy imbalance (EEI) is the …
[HTML][HTML] Heat stored in the Earth system 1960–2020: where does the energy go?
K Von Schuckmann, A Minière, F Gues… - Earth System …, 2023 - essd.copernicus.org
The Earth climate system is out of energy balance, and heat has accumulated continuously
over the past decades, warming the ocean, the land, the cryosphere, and the atmosphere …
over the past decades, warming the ocean, the land, the cryosphere, and the atmosphere …
Reconciling controversies about the 'global warming hiatus'
Between about 1998 and 2012, a time that coincided with political negotiations for
preventing climate change, the surface of Earth seemed hardly to warm. This phenomenon …
preventing climate change, the surface of Earth seemed hardly to warm. This phenomenon …
Quantifying and reducing leakage errors in the JPL RL05M GRACE mascon solution
DN Wiese, FW Landerer… - Water Resources …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Recent advances in processing data from the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment
(GRACE) have led to a new generation of gravity solutions constrained within a Bayesian …
(GRACE) have led to a new generation of gravity solutions constrained within a Bayesian …
ECCO version 4: An integrated framework for non-linear inverse modeling and global ocean state estimation
G Forget, JM Campin, P Heimbach… - Geoscientific Model …, 2015 - gmd.copernicus.org
This paper presents the ECCO v4 non-linear inverse modeling framework and its baseline
solution for the evolving ocean state over the period 1992–2011. Both components are …
solution for the evolving ocean state over the period 1992–2011. Both components are …
Global sea-level budget 1993-present
Global mean sea level is an integral of changes occurring in the climate system in response
to unforced climate variability as well as natural and anthropogenic forcing factors. Its …
to unforced climate variability as well as natural and anthropogenic forcing factors. Its …