Past and future ocean warming

L Cheng, K von Schuckmann, JP Abraham… - Nature Reviews Earth & …, 2022 - nature.com
Abstract Changes in ocean heat content (OHC) provide a measure of ocean warming, with
impacts on the Earth system. This Review synthesizes estimates of past and future OHC …

Applications and challenges of GRACE and GRACE follow-on satellite gravimetry

J Chen, A Cazenave, C Dahle, W Llovel, I Panet… - Surveys in …, 2022 - Springer
Time-variable gravity measurements from the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment
(GRACE) and GRACE Follow-On (GRACE-FO) missions have opened up a new avenue of …

Changing ocean, marine ecosystems, and dependent communities

NL Bindoff, WWL Cheung, JG Kairo, J Arístegui… - 2019 - ri.conicet.gov.ar
The ocean is a key component of the Earth system (Chapter 1) as it provides essential life
supporting services (Inniss et al. 2017). For example, it stores heat trapped in the …

Contributions of GRACE to understanding climate change

BD Tapley, MM Watkins, F Flechtner, C Reigber… - Nature climate …, 2019 - nature.com
Time-resolved satellite gravimetry has revolutionized understanding of mass transport in the
Earth system. Since 2002, the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) has …

Heat stored in the earth system: Where does the energy go? The GCOS earth heat inventory team

K Von Schuckmann, L Cheng… - Earth System …, 2020 - essd.copernicus.org
Human-induced atmospheric composition changes cause a radiative imbalance at the top of
the atmosphere which is driving global warming. This Earth energy imbalance (EEI) is the …

[HTML][HTML] Heat stored in the Earth system 1960–2020: where does the energy go?

K Von Schuckmann, A Minière, F Gues… - Earth System …, 2023 - essd.copernicus.org
The Earth climate system is out of energy balance, and heat has accumulated continuously
over the past decades, warming the ocean, the land, the cryosphere, and the atmosphere …

Reconciling controversies about the 'global warming hiatus'

I Medhaug, MB Stolpe, EM Fischer, R Knutti - Nature, 2017 - nature.com
Between about 1998 and 2012, a time that coincided with political negotiations for
preventing climate change, the surface of Earth seemed hardly to warm. This phenomenon …

Quantifying and reducing leakage errors in the JPL RL05M GRACE mascon solution

DN Wiese, FW Landerer… - Water Resources …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Recent advances in processing data from the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment
(GRACE) have led to a new generation of gravity solutions constrained within a Bayesian …

ECCO version 4: An integrated framework for non-linear inverse modeling and global ocean state estimation

G Forget, JM Campin, P Heimbach… - Geoscientific Model …, 2015 - gmd.copernicus.org
This paper presents the ECCO v4 non-linear inverse modeling framework and its baseline
solution for the evolving ocean state over the period 1992–2011. Both components are …

Global sea-level budget 1993-present

A Cazenave, B Meyssignac, M Ablain, M Balmaseda… - 2018 - figshare.utas.edu.au
Global mean sea level is an integral of changes occurring in the climate system in response
to unforced climate variability as well as natural and anthropogenic forcing factors. Its …