[Purpose] Exercise is a fundamental way to maintain and improve health and physical
fitness. Many human studies have demonstrated the beneficial effects of exercise on various …

A high standard of physical fitness is an essential characteristic of drug detection dogs
because it affects not only their ability to sustain high activity levels but also their attention …

OBJECTIVE To determine whether the lactate threshold of dogs could be determined by a
visual method and to assess the extent of agreement and bias among treadmill velocities for …

Simple Summary In this study, six male beagle dogs underwent 12 weeks of interval
exercise following the Frequency, Intensity, Time/duration, Type, Volume, and Progression …

Objective To develop a perceived exertion scale for dogs exercising on a treadmill and to
assess intra‐and inter‐observer variability. Materials and Methods Fifteen healthy client …

Simple Summary The land treadmill provides a range of behavioral and physical training
benefits for dogs. Walking and trotting on the treadmill, however, is unfamiliar to many dogs …

Although proper exercise training induces positive physiological effects, improper exercise
can lead to injury, fatigue, and poor performance. The frequency, intensity, time/duration …

Simple Summary Search and rescue (SAR) dogs are irreplaceable support in natural
disasters. Not only are these animals required to have optimal scenting capabilities, but they …

In the background of the era of big data, sports communication is facing great innovation and
reform. The application of new media has promoted the collection and mining of large data …

[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to investigate changes of the cardiovascular system
by comparing heart rate (HR) and blood responses to exercise in younger and older adult …