Due to the rapid advancement of technology and its impact on English learning outside of
the classroom, Informal Digital Learning of English (IDLE) has grown in popularity among …

ABSTRACT Research Findings: This study conducted a systematic review and meta-
analysis to examine the relationship between the home environment and the development …

Proficiency in speaking is one of the hallmarks of communicative competence, which is
currently a key goal of many FL education curricula. The present study examined how FL …

In recent years, the ways in which to read English picture books to young children has
become diverse in English as a foreign language (EFL) context. The present study …

This study addresses the issue of integrating cutting-edge technologies into the educational
process in order to enable the development of a new digital type of educational service in …

This book investigates the effects of foreign language anxiety (FLA) on young language
learners, using as a basis for observation the early childhood English education industry in …

Speaking skills can be considered a key measure of success in learning a language.
Learning Tamil, as an elective language in Malaysian National Primary schools, is extremely …

Parents and other primary caregivers play a critical role in shaping the environment in which
their children develop language and literacy skills. Relatively little, however, is known about …

This study explores English as a foreign language (EFL) teachers' perceptions of the
ecological factors influencing students' use of informal digital learning of English (IDLE). 26 …

Discipline and interest are aspects of parenting that affect children's behavior and academic
performance. This study explores the parents' disciplinary strategies to promote children's …