This paper comparatively discusses hydrogen production options through coal gasification,
including plasma methods, and evaluate them for practical applications. In this regard, it …

In the past few years, cellulose nanomaterials obtained from lignocellulose have attracted
extensive attention as functional nanomaterials with excellent properties and great …

Biorefinery is a sustainable means of generating multiple bioenergy products from various
biomass feedstocks through the incorporation of relevant conversion technologies. With the …

Energy security necessitates the continuous availability of sufficient supply in different forms
at economical prices. Energy security is a priority for states like Pakistan since it is a …

A circular economy relies on the value of resources being maximised indefinitely, requiring
that virtually no unrecoverable waste occurs. Biomass is highly significant in a circular …

Large-size woody biomass is a valuable renewable resource to replace fossil fuels in
biorefinery processes. The preprocessing of wood chips and briquettes is challenging to …

The emission of greenhouse gases and global warming are the major environmental
concerns that has affected the normal geochemical cycles and climate conditions on the …

The acid pretreatment process is the most employed technique used to disrupt the
lignocellulosic matrix. Thus, this paper provides an overview of the acid pretreatment …

Anaerobic digestion is recognized as promising technology for bioenergy production from
biowaste, with huge quantity of digestate being produced as the residual waste. The …

Sustainable development goals (SDGs) are guidelines to improve the socio-economic and
environmental worldwide situation caused by excessive fossil fuel use. These goals must be …