Piglet gut microbial shifts early in life: causes and effects

RB Guevarra, JH Lee, SH Lee, MJ Seok… - Journal of animal …, 2019 - Springer
The gut microbiome has long been known to play fundamentally important roles in the
animal health and the well-being of its host. As such, the establishment and maintenance of …

Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli infection of weaned pigs: Intestinal challenges and nutritional intervention to enhance disease resistance

K Kim, M Song, Y Liu, P Ji - Frontiers in immunology, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) infection induced post-weaning diarrhea is one of
the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in newly weaned pigs and one of the …

Prevotella in Pigs: The Positive and Negative Associations with Production and Health

S Amat, H Lantz, PM Munyaka, BP Willing - Microorganisms, 2020 - mdpi.com
A diverse and dynamic microbial community (known as microbiota) resides within the pig
gastrointestinal tract (GIT). The microbiota contributes to host health and performance by …

Lactobacillus plantarum relieves diarrhea caused by enterotoxin-producing Escherichia coli through inflammation modulation and gut microbiota regulation

Y Yue, Z He, Y Zhou, RP Ross, C Stanton, J Zhao… - Food & function, 2020 - pubs.rsc.org
Lactobacillus plantarum can relieve diarrhea caused by enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli
(ETEC), but the remission mechanism has not been fully explained. This study compares the …

Synbiotic Effects of Enzyme and Probiotics on Intestinal Health and Growth of Newly Weaned Pigs Challenged With Enterotoxigenic F18+ Escherichia coli

ME Duarte, J Tyus, SW Kim - Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 2020 - frontiersin.org
This study aimed to investigate the effect of dietary supplementation with xylanase and
probiotics on growth performance and intestinal health of nursery pigs challenged with …

Prostaglandin E2 promotes intestinal inflammation via inhibiting microbiota-dependent regulatory T cells

S Crittenden, M Goepp, J Pollock, CT Robb… - Science …, 2021 - science.org
The gut microbiota fundamentally regulates intestinal homeostasis and disease partially
through mechanisms that involve modulation of regulatory T cells (Tregs), yet how the …

Resistance to change: AMR gene dynamics on a commercial pig farm with high antimicrobial usage

J Pollock, A Muwonge, MR Hutchings, G Mainda… - Scientific reports, 2020 - nature.com
Group antimicrobial administration is used to control disease in livestock, but we have little
insight into how this impacts antimicrobial resistance (AMR) gene dynamics. Here, a …

Dietary Soluble and Insoluble Fiber With or Without Enzymes Altered the Intestinal Microbiota in Weaned Pigs Challenged With Enterotoxigenic E. coli F18

Q Li, X Peng, ER Burrough, O Sahin, SA Gould… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Post-weaning diarrhea caused by enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC) causes significant
economic losses for pig producers. This study was to test the hypotheses that an ETEC …

Changes in faecal microbiota profiles associated with performance and birthweight of piglets

CH Gaukroger, CJ Stewart, SA Edwards… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
The gastrointestinal tract microbiota interacts with the host to modulate metabolic phenotype.
This interaction could provide insights into why some low birthweight pigs can exhibit …

Effect of dietary medium-chain fatty acids on nursery pig growth performance, fecal microbial composition, and mitigation properties against porcine epidemic diarrhea …

JT Gebhardt, KA Thomson, JC Woodworth… - Journal of animal …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of dietary medium-chain fatty acid
(MCFA) addition on nursery pig growth performance, fecal microbial composition, and …