Abstract Purpose of Review Evening chronotype is increasingly recognized as a correlate of,
and perhaps a contributor to, mental illness. The current review evaluates recent evidence …

Abstract The United States National Institute of Mental Health has recently promoted the
Research Domain Criteria framework, which emphasizes the study of neurocognitive …

The Iowa Gambling Task (IGT) involves probabilistic learning via monetary rewards and
punishments, where advantageous task performance requires subjects to forego potential …

The past 15 years has seen a considerable amount of interest and effort being put into
developing strategies to prevent problem gambling. Unfortunately, the development …

Users' perceptions of risks have important implications for information security because
individual users' actions can compromise entire systems. Therefore, there is a critical need …

BACKGROUND: The ability to anticipate and then secure future rewards and avoid future
punishments by responding effectively to environmental demands is at the core of …

The Quinte Longitudinal Study (QLS) is a prospective study of gambling and problem
gambling conducted in the Quinte region of Ontario, Canada from 2006 to 2011. A sample of …

Addiction is a primary, chronic disease involving brain reward, motivation, memory and
related circuitry; it can lead to relapse, progressive development, and the potential for fatality …

Internet gaming addiction (IGA) is usually defined as the inability of an individual to control
his/her use of the Internet with serious negative consequences. It is becoming a prevalent …

In this study, we designed a continuous wins-and-losses task to monitor the mental activities
during decision-making and their effects on subsequent decisions in Internet addiction …