Climate change is adversely affecting the burden of infectious disease throughout the world,
which is a health security threat. Climate-sensitive infectious disease includes vector-borne …

Europeans are not only exposed to direct effects from climate change, but also vulnerable to
indirect effects from infectious disease, many of which are climate sensitive, which is of …

Summary Background In Europe, the frequency, intensity, and geographic range of West
Nile virus (WNV)-outbreaks have increased over the past decade, with a 7.2-fold increase in …

This report of the European Food Safety Authority and the European Centre for Disease
Prevention and Control presents the results of zoonoses monitoring and surveillance …

In October 2020, the first case of autochthonous West Nile virus neuroinvasive disease was
diagnosed in the Netherlands with a presumed infection in the last week of August …

West Nile virus is one of the most widespread mosquito-borne zoonotic viruses, with unique
transmission dynamics in various parts of the world. Genomic surveillance has provided …

Abstract Background Mosquito research in Europe has a long history, primarily focused on
malaria vectors. In recent years, invasive mosquito species like the Asian tiger mosquito …

Mosquitoes collected from mid-December 2020 to early March 2021 from hibernacula in
northeastern Germany, a region of West Nile virus (WNV) activity since 2018, were …

Abstract Introduction/objective West Nile virus (WNV) is one of the most widely distributed
flaviviruses worldwide. It is considered an endemic and emerging pathogen in different …

West Nile virus (WNV) and Usutu virus (USUV) are important flaviviruses circulating in
Germany. While USUV was first reported more than 10 years ago, WNV has only reached …