Centering cognitive neuroscience on task demands and generalization

M Nau, AC Schmid, SM Kaplan, CI Baker… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Cognitive neuroscience seeks generalizable theories explaining the relationship between
behavioral, physiological and mental states. In pursuit of such theories, we propose a …

[HTML][HTML] Individual differences in computational psychiatry: A review of current challenges

P Karvelis, MP Paulus, AO Diaconescu - Neuroscience & Biobehavioral …, 2023 - Elsevier
Bringing precision to the understanding and treatment of mental disorders requires
instruments for studying clinically relevant individual differences. One promising approach is …

Mind-wandering increases in frequency over time during task performance: An individual-participant meta-analytic review.

AP Zanesco, E Denkova, AP Jha - Psychological Bulletin, 2024 - psycnet.apa.org
Attention has a seemingly inevitable tendency to turn inward toward our thoughts. Mind-
wandering refers to moments when this inward focus diverts attention away from the current …

Is boredom a source of noise and/or a confound in behavioral science research?

M Meier, CS Martarelli, W Wolff - Humanities and Social Sciences …, 2024 - nature.com
Behavioral researchers tend to study behavior in highly controlled laboratory settings to
minimize the effects of potential confounders. Yet, while doing so, the artificial setup itself …

Fast-forward to boredom: How switching behavior on digital media makes people more bored.

KYY Tam, M Inzlicht - Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 2024 - psycnet.apa.org
Boredom is unpleasant, with people going to great lengths to avoid it. One way to escape
boredom and increase stimulation is to consume digital media, for example watching short …

Bored participants, biased data? How boredom can influence behavioral science research and what we can do about it

M Meier, C Martarelli, W Wolff - 2023 - osf.io
When studying affect, cognition, and behavior, scientists often use “artificial tasks in sensory
and socially deprived environments”(Shamay-Tsoory & Mendelsohn, 2019). While such …

[HTML][HTML] Ethological computational psychiatry: Challenges and opportunities

IE Monosov, J Zimmermann, MJ Frank… - Current Opinion in …, 2024 - Elsevier
Studying the intricacies of individual subjects' moods and cognitive processing over
extended periods of time presents a formidable challenge in medicine. While much of …

A causal link between mental imagery and affect-laden perception of climate change related risks

H Karlsson, E Asutay, D Västfjäll - Scientific Reports, 2023 - nature.com
Previous studies have shed light on the importance of affect in risk perception and the role of
mental imagery in generating affect. In the current study, we explore the causal relationship …

On the virtues of fragile self-control: Boredom as a catalyst for adaptive behavior regulation

M Bieleke, W Wolff, A Bertrams - The Routledge International …, 2023 - taylorfrancis.com
Self-control is a fragile mechanism by design, and there is an ongoing debate about the
reasons for this fragility. A mechanistically plausible perspective is offered by reward-based …

Mind wandering is associated with worsening attentional vigilance.

AP Zanesco, E Denkova, J Barry… - Journal of Experimental …, 2024 - psycnet.apa.org
The tendency for our minds to wander is a pervasive and disruptive influence on continued
task performance. Models of sustained attention have implicated mind wandering, moments …