Medical advances in neonatology have improved the survival rate of premature infants, as
well as children who are born under difficult neurological conditions. As a result, the …

From birth, vision guides our movement, facilitates social interaction and accords recognition
and understanding of the environment. In children, vision underpins development of these …

Optic nerve hypoplasia is a congenital anomaly in which the optic disc is abnormally small
and is associated with other neurodevelopmental disorders. Optical coherence tomography …

Background Septo-optic dysplasia (SOD) is a rare condition diagnosed in children with two
or more of the following: hypopituitarism, midline brain abnormalities, and optic nerve …

Purpose The aim was to describe the population of children with congenital or early infancy
blindness in Sweden, with regard to causes of blindness and prevalence of …

The formation and maturation of the human brain is regulated by highly coordinated
developmental events, such as neural cell proliferation, migration and differentiation. Any …

Owing to early observations of co-occurrence with agenesis of the septum pellucidum and
hypopituitarism [6, 7], ONH has long been recognized as part of the septo-optic dysplasia …

Background: Septo-optic dysplasia (SOD) is a rare condition with variable clinical pictures
and spectrum of findings. Objective: To analyze the spectrum of findings, frequency and age …

Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guideline: Comprehensive Pediatric Eye and Vision
Examination Page 1 Optometric Clinical Practice Volume 2 Issue 2 2020 Evidence-Based …

Human retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) derived from pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) have
anticipated value for human disease study, drug screening, and therapeutic applications; …