This article raises a number of critical questions for scale development and theorizing in the
field of Black racial identity. In particular, the authors suggest that research on Black racial …

Developmental research is reviewed to evaluate how race, ethnicity, racial identity, and
ethnic identity are defined and investigated for minority populations. First reviewed is how …

This book provides an engaging account of the moral lives of young black South Africans
once the struggle against apartheid ended and took away their object of political resistance …

The purpose of this paper is to attempt to synthesize and apply African American racial
identity theory and related research to the development of sport and physical activity …

The significant challenges faced by South Africa at present are well known. How to deal with
the problems from a political and economic perspective abound, but taking a psychological …

This article examines the conditions under which art therapy might be a culturally
appropriate intervention. The aspects of art therapy and assessment that may be …

The research aimed to gain understanding of the self-perceptions of black professionals in
relation to business leadership, and how these self-perceptions influenced their behaviors …

This article introduces a conceptual framework that integrates art therapy and social action.
The author uses a transpersonal model of the human psyche and an interdependent …

Oppression operates at various levels, with varying degrees of negativity, and groups
respond in markedly different ways. In this paper, the in-between status of the colored South …

The purpose of this paper is to understand the identity challenges related to African
spirituality that black African professionals experience in the South African workplace. The …