The typical strength of wood make it suitable as a structural material. Under load, natural
wood exhibits a small strain within the elastic range. Such elasticity is associated with fast …

Key message Mechanical properties of small-diameter round timber from hardwood
thinnings of common alder (Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.), European ash (Fraxinus excelsior …

Assessing intrinsic wood qualities such as modulus of elasticity and internal decay in trees
and logs can be challenging. However, acoustic technologies have been investigated for a …

The regulation of stand density has been studied in specific aspects of plantations with
different age categories. A clearer understanding is still required of the extent to which stand …

The yield of Chinese chestnut relies on multiple factors including soil, fertilizer, irrigation,
and pest management. Hence, it is necessary to develop a simple and cost-effective strategy …

This research aimed to determine diversity of herbaceous layer and morphological traits of
oriental beech trees (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) among three different development stages …

Rain tree (Samanea saman) is a dominant species commonly planted as a shade tree in
urban landscapes in the tropics, including in Indonesia. This species is also targeted for …

This experiment was conducted in the pine woods of central Europe at a research area
established in 1951. The experimental area of 1.35 ha was set up in a 14-year-old pine tree …

Wood density and radial wood increment were examined in trees of pubescent oak
(Quercus pubescens Willd.) and black pine (Pinus nigra Arnold., subsp. nigra) in relation to …

This study compared hierarchical Bayesian, mixed-effects Gaussian process regression,
and random forest models for predicting height to crown base (HCB) in Qinghai spruce …