In this paper, we investigated electromagnetically induced grating in a three-level atomic
system via relative phase between applied lights. The three-level atomic system interacts …

In this paper, we look at the quantum manage of entanglement among an atomic system and
its spontaneous emission thru structure light. We take into account a three-level medium as …

In our work, we investigate characteristics of conductivity for single-walled carbon nanotubes
caused by spin–orbit interaction. In the case study of chirality indexes, we especially …

This paper hints at the Goos–Hänchen shift properties of a cavity containing an ensemble of
atoms using a four-level atomic system involving a Rydberg state. By means of the stationary …

We proposed a model for all-optical switching in a medium consisting of four-level vee-
cascade atomic systems excited by coupling, probe, and signal fields. It is shown that, by …

We analyze an efficient scheme to enhance the Goos-Hänchen (GH) shifts of the reflected
and transmitted beams in a cavity containing two-level atomic medium. A broadband …

We propose an efficient scheme to manipulate the Goos–Hänchen (GH) shift of a reflected
beam from a metal-clad waveguide, where a coherent atomic medium with a Λ-type …

This paper investigates the dynamics of induced torque in Nitrogen-Vacancy (NV) centers
interacting with two weak optical vortex beams as well as a strong control field, exploring the …

We propose a degenerate V-type inhomogeneously broadening atomic model for Kerr
nonlinear control under the support of an external magnetic field. The magnetic field is used …

In this paper, we study optical bistability (OB) and optical multistability (OM) in a defect
medium with a monolayer of graphene quantum system. The graphene quantum system …