The great promise of photodynamic therapy (PDT) has thrusted the rapid progress of
developing highly effective photosensitizers (PS) in killing cancerous cells and bacteria. To …

With the development of nanotechnology, nanoparticles have emerged as a delivery carrier
for tumor drug therapy, which can improve the therapeutic effect by increasing the stability …

Introduction Melanoma is the most serious form of skin cancer causing most of the skin
cancer-related deaths. The incidence of melanoma has risen so dramatically over past few …

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a highly specific and clinically approved method for cancer
treatment in which a nontoxic drug known as photosensitizer (PS) is administered to a …

Chemotherapy is still one of the main cancer therapy treatments, but the curative effect of
chemotherapy is relatively low, as such the development of a new cancer treatment is highly …

Malignant melanoma poses a significant global health burden. It is the most aggressive and
lethal form of skin cancer, attributed to various risk factors such as UV radiation exposure …

Over the past few decades, gold nanomaterials have shown great promise in the field of
nanotechnology, especially in medical and biological applications. They have become the …

Comprehensive cancer treatments have been widely studied. Traditional treatment methods
(eg, radiotherapy, chemotherapy), despite ablating tumors, inevitably damage normal cells …

Skin cancer is considered a risky worldwide disease. Traditional treatments have several
weaknesses, necessitating the creation of more effective treatments. In this case …

Phthalocyanines (Pcs) are macrocyclic chemical compounds that have attracted a lot of
attention in the last decade due to their varied properties. Over time, the extensive utilization …