Polysaccharides are dominant features of most bacterial surfaces and are displayed in
different formats. Many bacteria produce abundant long-chain capsular polysaccharides …

Bacterial and fungal exopolysaccharides (EPSs) are extracellular metabolites of living
organisms (plants, animals, algae, bacteria and fungi) associated with adaptation, survival …

Clinically relevant antibiotic-resistant bacteria are appeared to be hard or impossible to treat
using conventional antibiotics. In this context, copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO NPs) with …

Escherichia coli and Salmonella isolates produce a range of different polysaccharide
structures that play important roles in their biology. E. coli isolates often possess capsular …

Predatory bacteriophages have evolved a vast array of depolymerases for bacteria capture
and deprotection. These depolymerases are enzymes responsible for degrading diverse …

Compared with chemical synthesis and tissue extraction methods, microbial synthesis of
glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) is attractive because of the advantages of eco-friendly …

Bacteria use selective membrane transporting strategies to support cell survival in different
environments. Of the membrane transport systems, ATP-binding cassette (ABC) …

Many bacterial pathogens, including the human exclusive pathogen Salmonella Typhi,
express capsular polysaccharides as a crucial virulence factor. Here, through S. Typhi whole …

Complex carbohydrates are essential for many biological processes, from protein quality
control to cell recognition, energy storage, and cell wall formation. Many of these processes …

Heparin is one of the most widely used natural drugs, and has been the preferred
anticoagulant and antithrombotic agent in the clinical setting for nearly a century. Heparin …