The structure of the dimeric ATP synthase from bovine mitochondria determined in three
rotational states by electron cryo-microscopy provides evidence that the proton uptake from …

Abstract pH is a critical parameter for biological and technological systems directly related
with electrical charges. It can give rise to peculiar electrostatic phenomena, which also …

SARS-CoV-2 has rapidly spread throughout the world's population since its initial discovery
in 2019. The virus infects cells via a glycosylated spike protein located on its surface. The …

The broad adoption of transgenic crops has revolutionized agriculture. However, resistance
to insecticidal proteins by agricultural pests poses a continuous challenge to maintaining …

We have used transient absorption spectroscopy in the UV–visible and X-ray regions to
characterize the excited state of CarH, a protein photoreceptor that uses a form of B12 …

Abstract The Poisson–Boltzmann equation (PBE) is one widely-used implicit solvent
continuum model in the calculation of electrostatic potential energy for biomolecules in ionic …

Understanding protein stability is central to combatting protein aggregation diseases and
developing new protein therapeutics. At the high concentrations often present in biological …

Dyneins are important molecular motors involved in many essential biological processes,
including cargo transport along microtubules, mitosis, and in cilia. Dynein motility involves …

The nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) are prototypical ligand-gated ion channels,
provide cholinergic signaling, and are modulated by various venom toxins and drugs in …

In this work, we present SurfPB as a useful tool for the study of biomolecules. It can do many
typical calculations, including the molecular surface, electrostatic potential, solvation free …