Imitation and innovation: The dual engines of cultural learning

CH Legare, M Nielsen - Trends in cognitive sciences, 2015 - cell.com
Imitation and innovation work in tandem to support cultural learning in children and facilitate
our capacity for cumulative culture. Here we propose an integrated theoretical account of …

[HTML][HTML] Epistemic trust: a comprehensive review of empirical insights and implications for developmental psychopathology

E Li, C Campbell, N Midgley… - Research in Psychotherapy …, 2023 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Originally rooted in philosophy and sociology, the concept of epistemic trust has recently
transitioned to developmental psychopathology, illuminating social-cognitive processes in …

Cultural group selection plays an essential role in explaining human cooperation: A sketch of the evidence

P Richerson, R Baldini, AV Bell, K Demps… - Behavioral and Brain …, 2016 - cambridge.org
Human cooperation is highly unusual. We live in large groups composed mostly of non-
relatives. Evolutionists have proposed a number of explanations for this pattern, including …

So it is, so it shall be: Group regularities license children's prescriptive judgments

SO Roberts, SA Gelman, AK Ho - Cognitive Science, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
When do descriptive regularities (what characteristics individuals have) become prescriptive
norms (what characteristics individuals should have)? We examined children's (4–13 years) …

The role of epistemic and social characteristics in children's selective trust: Three meta‐analyses

Y Tong, F Wang, J Danovitch - Developmental Science, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Over the last 15 years, researchers have been increasingly interested in understanding the
nature and development of children's selective trust. Three meta‐analyses were conducted …

[HTML][HTML] Imitate or innovate? Children's innovation is influenced by the efficacy of observed behaviour

K Carr, RL Kendal, EG Flynn - Cognition, 2015 - Elsevier
This study investigated the age at which children judge it futile to imitate unreliable
information, in the form of a visibly ineffective demonstrated solution, and deviate to produce …

Young children understand the role of agreement in establishing arbitrary norms—but unanimity is key

MFH Schmidt, H Rakoczy, T Mietzsch… - Child …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Human cultural groups value conformity to arbitrary norms (eg, rituals, games) that are the
result of collective “agreement.” Ninety‐six 3‐year‐olds had the opportunity to agree upon …

Preschool children favor copying a successful individual over an unsuccessful group

M Wilks, E Collier‐Baker, M Nielsen - Developmental Science, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
The human aptitude for imitation and social learning underpins our advanced cultural
practices. While social learning is a valuable evolutionary survival strategy, blind copying …

Ecological values theory: beyond conformity, goal-seeking, and rule-following in action and interaction

BH Hodges… - Review of General …, 2022 - journals.sagepub.com
Values have long been considered important for psychology but are frequently
characterized as beliefs, goals, rules, or norms. Ecological values theory locates them, not in …

Do children copy an expert or a majority? Examining selective learning in instrumental and normative contexts

ERR Burdett, AJ Lucas, D Buchsbaum, N McGuigan… - PloS one, 2016 - journals.plos.org
This study examined whether instrumental and normative learning contexts differentially
influence 4-to 7-year-old children's social learning strategies; specifically, their dispositions …