Diffusion chronometry and the timescales of magmatic processes

F Costa, T Shea, T Ubide - Nature Reviews Earth & Environment, 2020 - nature.com
Volcanic eruptions can represent major societal hazards. Placing tighter bounds on the
timescales of magmatic processes that precede eruptions is, therefore, important for volcano …

[HTML][HTML] Etna 2011–2022: Discoveries from a decade of activity at the volcano

M Giuffrida, M Cardone, F Zuccarello, M Viccaro - Earth-Science Reviews, 2023 - Elsevier
We present here a comprehensive petrological investigation of products emitted during the
December 2020–February 2022 paroxysmal sequence occurred at the South East Crater of …

Magmatic water content controls the pre-eruptive depth of arc magmas

DJ Rasmussen, TA Plank, DC Roman, MM Zimmer - Science, 2022 - science.org
Vanguard efforts in forecasting volcanic eruptions are turning to physics-based models,
which require quantitative estimates of magma conditions during pre-eruptive storage …

Volcanic crystals as time capsules of eruption history

T Ubide, BS Kamber - Nature communications, 2018 - nature.com
Crystals formed prior to a volcanic event can provide evidence of processes leading to and
timing of eruptions. Clinopyroxene is common in basaltic to intermediate volcanoes …

Rapid response petrology for the opening eruptive phase of the 2021 Cumbre Vieja eruption, La Palma, Canary Islands

MJ Pankhurst, JH Scarrow, OA Barbee, J Hickey… - Volcanica, 2022 - jvolcanica.org
How and why magmatic systems reactivate and evolve is a critical question for monitoring
and hazard mitigation efforts during initial response and ongoing volcanic crisis …

Frontiers of thermobarometry: GAIA, a novel deep learning-based tool for volcano plumbing systems

L Chicchi, L Bindi, D Fanelli, S Tommasini - Earth and Planetary Science …, 2023 - Elsevier
The anatomy of the plumbing system of active volcanoes is fundamental to understand how
magma is stored and channeled to the surface. Reliable geothermobarometric estimates …

The role of undercooling during clinopyroxene growth in trachybasaltic magmas: Insights on magma decompression and cooling at Mt. Etna volcano

M Masotta, A Pontesilli, S Mollo, P Armienti… - … et Cosmochimica Acta, 2020 - Elsevier
Isothermal and undercooling experiments were conducted on one of the most primitive
trachybasalts from Mt. Etna volcano in order to examine the crystallization mechanisms …

Phosphorus and aluminum zoning in olivine: contrasting behavior of two nominally incompatible trace elements

T Shea, JE Hammer, E Hellebrand, AJ Mourey… - … to Mineralogy and …, 2019 - Springer
Phosphorus zoning in olivine is receiving considerable attention for its capacity to preserve
key information about rates and mechanisms of crystal growth. Its concentration can vary …

An integrated PT-H2O-lattice strain model to quantify the role of clinopyroxene fractionation on REE+ Y and HFSE patterns of mafic alkaline magmas: Application to …

S Mollo, J Blundy, P Scarlato, SP De Cristofaro… - Earth-Science …, 2018 - Elsevier
A correct description and quantification of the geochemical behaviour of REE+ Y (rare earth
elements and Y) and HFSE (high field strength elements) is a key requirement for modeling …

Crystal and melt inclusion timescales reveal the evolution of magma migration before eruption

DCS Ruth, F Costa, C Bouvet de Maisonneuve… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
Volatile element concentrations measured in melt inclusions are a key tool used to
understand magma migration and degassing, although their original values may be affected …