Excitation-inhibition balance as a framework for investigating mechanisms in neuropsychiatric disorders

VS Sohal, JLR Rubenstein - Molecular psychiatry, 2019 - nature.com
Abstract In 2003 Rubenstein and Merzenich hypothesized that some forms of Autism (ASD)
might be caused by a reduction in signal-to-noise in key neural circuits, which could be the …

Development and functional diversification of cortical interneurons

L Lim, D Mi, A Llorca, O Marín - Neuron, 2018 - cell.com
In the cerebral cortex, GABAergic interneurons have evolved as a highly heterogeneous
collection of cell types that are characterized by their unique spatial and temporal …

[HTML][HTML] Single-cell multi-omic integration compares and contrasts features of brain cell identity

JD Welch, V Kozareva, A Ferreira, C Vanderburg… - Cell, 2019 - cell.com
Defining cell types requires integrating diverse single-cell measurements from multiple
experiments and biological contexts. To flexibly model single-cell datasets, we developed …

Genetics of glutamate and its receptors in autism spectrum disorder

S Nisar, AA Bhat, T Masoodi, S Hashem, S Akhtar… - Molecular …, 2022 - nature.com
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental impairment characterized by
deficits in social interaction skills, impaired communication, and repetitive and restricted …

Fundamental elements in autism: from neurogenesis and neurite growth to synaptic plasticity

J Gilbert, HY Man - Frontiers in cellular neuroscience, 2017 - frontiersin.org
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a set of neurodevelopmental disorders with a high
prevalence and impact on society. ASDs are characterized by deficits in both social behavior …

Direct generation of functional dopaminergic neurons from mouse and human fibroblasts

M Caiazzo, MT Dell'Anno, E Dvoretskova, D Lazarevic… - Nature, 2011 - nature.com
Transplantation of dopaminergic neurons can potentially improve the clinical outcome of
Parkinson's disease, a neurological disorder resulting from degeneration of mesencephalic …

[HTML][HTML] Ultraconserved enhancers are required for normal development

DE Dickel, AR Ypsilanti, R Pla, Y Zhu, I Barozzi… - Cell, 2018 - cell.com
Non-coding" ultraconserved" regions containing hundreds of consecutive bases of perfect
sequence conservation across mammalian genomes can function as distant-acting …

OLIG2 drives abnormal neurodevelopmental phenotypes in human iPSC-based organoid and chimeric mouse models of down syndrome

R Xu, AT Brawner, S Li, JJ Liu, H Kim, H Xue, ZP Pang… - Cell stem cell, 2019 - cell.com
Down syndrome (DS) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder, and cognitive defects in
DS patients may arise from imbalances in excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmission …

[HTML][HTML] A high-resolution enhancer atlas of the developing telencephalon

A Visel, L Taher, H Girgis, D May, O Golonzhka… - Cell, 2013 - cell.com
The mammalian telencephalon plays critical roles in cognition, motor function, and emotion.
Though many of the genes required for its development have been identified, the distant …

CXCR4 and CXCR7 have distinct functions in regulating interneuron migration

Y Wang, G Li, A Stanco, JE Long, D Crawford… - Neuron, 2011 - cell.com
CXCL12/CXCR4 signaling is critical for cortical interneuron migration and their final laminar
distribution. No information is yet available on CXCR7, a newly defined CXCL12 receptor …