In this era of information technology, abundant information is available on the internet in the
form of web pages and documents on any given topic. Finding the most relevant and …

Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs) play a crucial role in Intelligent Transportation
Systems (ITS) by facilitating communication between vehicles and infrastructure. This …

The wormhole attack is one of the most treacherous attacks projected at the routing layer
that can bypass cryptographic measures and derail the entire communication network. It is …

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are either homogeneous or heterogeneous, depending
on whether the network is made up of distributed nodes with the same properties; …

Data protection shares sensitive data with authorized users over a wireless communication
network (WCN). To protect the data, a secured sharing method for WCNs is required, which …

Security is a major problem in wireless sensor networks (WSN) because they are vulnerable
to a variety of dangerous threats, the deadliest of which is the wormhole assault. These …

In this paper, in order to improve the received signal strength (RSS) and signal quality, three
arrays of electronically steerable parasitic array radiator (ESPAR) antennas are suggested …

Abstract Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs) play an important role in the technological era
by enabling wireless communication in dynamic and infrastructure-free contexts. Because of …

Query reformulation is a fundamental task in information retrieval systems aimed at
improving the accuracy and relevance of search results. This abstract presents a query …

Node localization is a requisite in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) because of their far-
reaching applications in many fields like surveillance, tracking, security, etc. A major …