This critical review summarizes the utilization of algae as the resilient source for biofuel. The
paper validates the different stages in generation of biofuels and provides a clarity on III …

Bioenergy sources are being advanced as a meaningful environmental solution and a
substitute for conventional energy sources. Bioenergy from biomass feedstocks currently …

The significant growth of the global population, as well as the increase in energy demand
and the limitations of energy generation from fossil fuels, have become a serious challenge …

Lignocellulosic biomass is increasingly recognized as a carbon-neutral resource rather than
an organic solid waste nowadays. It can be used for the production of various value-added …

Hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) is an effective medium-temperature, high-pressure
thermochemical process to dispose municipal sludge (MS), and biocrude (a crude bio-oil) is …

We performed co-liquefaction of plastics and biomolecules, in ratios that mimic their
abundance in municipal solid waste (MSW), in both subcritical (300, 350° C) and …

Crude bio-oils, as sustainable and renewable energy sources generated from
thermochemical conversion of forest, agriculture, waste and algae biomass feedstocks, have …

Phycoremediation is an environmentally sustainable method that utilizes macro and
microalgae to remediate polluted land and water. Phycoremediation consists of two …

Microalgae bio-oil production is related to the sustainable use of world energy in the future.
In the present work, catalytic pyrolysis and liquefaction behavior of microalgae for bio-oil …

Hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) biocrude is a promising source of energy with potential for
co-processing with conventional fuels or as a drop-in fuel. However, it needs upgrading to …